Table 2.

Generalized mixed-effects regression model for performance accuracy with 95% confidence intervals

Predictor	Definition	B	SE	z	p
(Intercept)		1.401 [0.999, 1.80]	0.205	6.822	< 0.001***
Level	Number of imagined tones (i.e., silent arrows) per trial	− 0.357 [− 0.463, − 0.251]	0.054	− 6.574	< 0.001***
Probability_Probe	Probability of the probe, given the total number of arrows presented in the trial	2.926 [2.344, 3.508]	0.297	9.848	< 0.001***
ProbeNote_ is_StartNote	A binary variable indicating whether the probe note was identical to the start note of the sequence	− 0.680 [− 0.927, − 0.433]	0.126	− 5.407	< 0.001***
Stage 2	Factor describing trials where start note is tonic, and number arrows in set-up sequence is 3–5	− 0.070 [− 0.286, 0.146]	0.110	− 0.631	0.528
Stage 3	Factor describing trials where start note is dominant, and number arrows in set-up sequence is 3–6	0.119 [− 0.130, 0.368]	0.127	0.934	0.350
Stage 4	Factor describing trials where start note is tonic or dominant, and number arrows in set-up sequence is 3–6. Stage 4 trials only reached when participants successfully completed Level 5–Stage 3	0.772 [0.186, 1.358]	0.299	2.583	0.010**

Statistical significance is denoted as **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001