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. 2020 Dec 21;69(4):1027–1034. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16987

Table 3.

Frequency of Mention of Trigger Words or Antipsychotics in the Chart (n = 628)

Category n (%) Association with DSM‐5 Delirium, Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Trigger word
Confus* 55 (8.8) 5.0 (2.7–9.1)
Disor* (including AO < 3) 56 (8.9) 5.7 (3.1–10.4)
RASS fluctuation (e.g., RASS −2 to +2) 102 (16.2) 6.8 (4.2–10.9)
Hallucinations/delusions 11 (1.7) 5.3 (1.4–20.1)
Antipsychotic
Dexmedetomidine 3 (0.5) 1.0 (0.9–10.6)
Haloperidol 27 (4.3) 4.1 (1.8–9.3)
Olanzapine 3 (0.5) 1.0 (0.9–10.6)
Quetiapine 93 (14.8) 2.9 (1.8–4.5)
Sleep aid/antipsychotic/sedative
Zopiclone 108 (17.2) 1.9 (1.3–3.0)