Table 5.
Characteristics of patients with ventricular arrhythmias. CAD = coronary artery disease, PEA = pulseless electrical activity, ROSC = return of spontaneous circulation.
Type of ventricular arrhythmia | Precipitating factor | Treatment | Outcome | |
---|---|---|---|---|
81 y/o male known CAD, baseline EF 20% | Torsade de pointes tachyardia | QT prolongation under flurochinolone treatment | Defibrillation | ROSC |
76 y/o male with ischemic heart disease | Ventricular tachycardia | Volume depletion/tachy-cardial atrial fibrillation | Amiodaron + electrical cardioversion | ROSC |
57 y/o male with progressive pulmonary infiltration and acute right ventricular failure | Ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation | Hypoxia, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation following PEA | Defibrillation | ROSC, deceased within 24 h after the event |
74 y/o male with acute left heart failure and septic shock | Ventricular fibrillation | Hypoxia, ventricular fibrillation following PEA | Defibrillation | ROSC, deceased more than 24 h after the event |