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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017 Mar 8;140(3):822–827. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2017.01.036

Table 5.

Adjusted associations with asthma morbidity and outpatient visits among children with asthma, stratified by Hispanic ethnicity.

Outpatient Visits ER Visits Hospitalizations Outpatient visits ER visits Hospitalizations
Hispanic, risk ratio (95% CI) Non-Hispanic, risk ratio (95% CI)
Metro Status
 Urban -ref- -ref-
 Suburban 1.04 (0.98–1.10) 0.83 (0.72–0.96) 0.77 (0.62–0.96) 0.95 (0.91–0.99) 0.85 (0.74–0.98) 0.73 (0.65–0.83)
 Medium Metro 0.99 (0.92–1.07) 0.87 (0.69–1.11) 0.75 (0.56–1.00) 0.92 (0.85–1.01) 0.81 (0.72–0.91) 0.61 (0.49–0.77)
 Small Metro/Rural 1.10 (1.01–1.21) 0.98 (0.79–1.21) 0.90 (0.68–1.17) 0.83 (0.77–0.89) 0.68 (0.60–0.78) 0.55 (0.46–0.67)

Analyses adjusted for age, sex, and the co-variates listed here.