Table 3.
28-day and 90-day Survive in Patients With and Without Cancer by Admission Features after propensity score matching
| Variable | 28-day survive, % (95% CI) | 90-day survive, % (95% CI) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noncancer | Cancer | P Value | Noncancer | Cancer | P Value | |
| Age | ||||||
| < 65 | 92.2 (91.1–93.1) | 84.3 (82.9–85.6) | < 0.001 | 90.2 (88.9–91.2) | 76.7 (75.1–78.3) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 65 | 80.9 (79.7–82.0) | 81.1 (79.9–82.2) | 0.697 | 73.3 (72.0–74.5) | 72.9 (71.6–74.1) | 0.791 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | 83.6 (82.2–84.8) | 80.2 (78.8–81.5) | 0.001 | 78.2 (76.8–79.6) | 72.3 (70.8–73.8) | < 0.001 |
| Male | 85.9 (84.8–86.9) | 83.9 (82.8–85.0) | 0.012 | 80.0 (78.8–81.2) | 75.9 (74.5–77.1) | < 0.001 |
| Ethnicity | ||||||
| Black | 90.2 (87.4–92.5) | 80.4 (76.7–83.6) | < 0.001 | 84.0 (80.6–86.9) | 69.9 (65.7–73.7) | < 0.001 |
| Asian | 85.2 (79.3–89.4) | 80.6 (74.6–85.4) | 0.215 | 80.0 (73.7–85.0) | 71.0 (64.3–76.7) | 0.036 |
| White | 84.9 (83.9–85.8) | 83.7 (82.7–84.6) | 0.111 | 79.4 (78.3–80.4) | 76.1 (75.0–77.2) | < 0.001 |
| Hispanic | 90.3 (84.4–94.0) | 86.4 (79.9–90.9) | 0.293 | 87.7 (81.3–92.0) | 74.7 (67.0–80.8) | 0.005 |
| Other | 80.2 (77.4–82.8) | 73.9 (70.8–76.7) | 0.002 | 73.5 (70.4–76.3) | 66.0 (62.7–69.0) | 0.001 |
| ICU type | ||||||
| SICU | 84.4 (82.5–86.2) | 86.1 (84.3–87.8) | 0.161 | 78.6 (76.5–80.6) | 78.6 (76.4–80.6) | 0.843 |
| MICU | 81.6 (80.1–82.9) | 73.8 (72.2–75.3) | < 0.001 | 74.3 (72.8–75.8) | 63.5 (61.8–65.2) | < 0.001 |
| CCU | 81.9 (79.2–84.3) | 85.7 (83.2–87.8) | 0.022 | 77.4 (74.5–80.0) | 78.5 (75.7–81.0) | 0.409 |
| CSRU | 95.5 (94.1–96.5) | 94.4 (92.9–95.5) | 0.218 | 93.2 (91.6–94.5) | 91.2 (89.5–92.7) | 0.076 |
| TSICU | 85.7 (83.0–88.1) | 85.6 (82.9–87.9) | 0.978 | 80.3 (77.2–83.0) | 77.3 (74.2–80.1) | 0.216 |
| Admission group | ||||||
| Elective | 96.8 (95.7–97.5) | 96.5 (95.5–97.4) | 0.774 | 94.1 (92.7–95.2) | 94.2 (92.9–95.3) | 0.864 |
| Emergency | 81.8 (80.8–82.7) | 78.7 (77.6–79.7) | < 0.001 | 75.6 (74.5–76.7) | 69.5 (68.3–70.6) | < 0.001 |
| Admission reasons | ||||||
| Cardiovascular | 86.2 (85.0–87.3) | 83.4 (82.1–84.6) | 0.003 | 82.0 (80.7–83.2) | 76.5 (75.0–77.9) | < 0.001 |
| Liver | 83.0 (78.5–86.7) | 78.6 (73.8–82.7) | 0.122 | 75.8 (70.8–80.0) | 62.2 (56.7–67.2) | < 0.001 |
| Mental | 81.1 (78.2–83.7) | 77.7 (74.6–80.5) | 0.090 | 74.0 (70.7–76.9) | 68.7 (65.3–71.8) | 0.020 |
| Renal | 76.6 (73.8–79.1) | 78.3 (75.5–80.7) | 0.374 | 67.1 (64.1–69.9) | 69.0 (66.0–71.8) | 0.336 |
| Respiratory | 87.4 (85.4–89.1) | 84.4 (82.3–86.3) | 0.003 | 82.2 (80.0–84.3) | 78.7 (76.4–80.9) | 0.026 |
| Coagulation | 87.7()83.9–90.7 | 78.9 (74.2–82.9) | 0.001 | 79.5 (75.0–83.0) | 68.3 (63.2–72.8) | 0.001 |
| Other | 94.8 (91.8–96.7) | 91.6 (88.1–94.1) | 0.116 | 92.3 (88.9–94.8) | 81.7 (77.2–85.4) | < 0.001 |
| SOFA, | ||||||
| <3 | 93.0 (91.9–93.8) | 90.4 (89.2–91.3) | 0.001 | 89.6 (88.4–90.7) | 82.4 (81.0–83.8) | 0.003 |
| ≥ 3 | 80.1 (78.9–81.2) | 77.4 (76.2–78.6) | 0.002 | 73.1 (71.8–74.4) | 69.5 (68.1–70.8) | < 0.001 |
| SAPS II | ||||||
| <24 | 98.1 (97.1–98.7) | 96.7 (95.4–97.7) | 0.044 | 97.3 (96.2–98.1) | 93.2 (91.5–94.6) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 24 | 82.4 (81.5–83.4) | 80.1 (79.1–81.1) | 0.001 | 75.9 (74.8–76.9) | 71.5 (70.4–72.6) | < 0.001 |
| APS III | ||||||
| <38 | 94.5 (93.6–95.2) | 92.8 (91.9–93.6) | 0.005 | 91.6 (90.6–92.5) | 86.5 (85.3–87.6) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 38 | 77.1 (75.8–78.3) | 73.6 (72.3–75.0) | 0.001 | 69.2 (67.8–79.6) | 64.3 (62.8–65.7) | < 0.001 |
| LODS | ||||||
| <3 | 93.9 (92.8–94.7) | 90.9 (89.8–92.0) | < 0.001 | 90.8 (89.6–91.8) | 83.5 (82.0–84.8) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 3 | 80.2 (79.0–81.3) | 77.8 (76.6–78.9) | 0.006 | 73.2 (72.0–74.5) | 69.6 (68.3–70.8) | < 0.001 |
| OASIS | ||||||
| <30 | 95.6 (94.8–96.3) | 92.9 (91.9–93.7) | < 0.001 | 92.0 (91.0–92.9) | 86.0 (84.8–87.1) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 30 | 76.4 (75.1–77.6) | 73.7 (72.3–75.0) | 0.007 | 69.1 (67.7–70.5) | 64.8 (63.3–66.2) | < 0.001 |
| Elixhause comorbidity | ||||||
| <4 | 92.6 (91.6–93.6) | 91.7 (90.5–92.7) | 0.232 | 90.8 (89.7–91.9) | 86.7 (85.3–88.0) | < 0.001 |
| ≥ 4 | 80.8 (79.7–81.9) | 77.6 (76.4–78.7) | < 0.001 | 73.2 (71.9–74.4) | 68.1 (66.7–69.3) | < 0.001 |
| RRT | ||||||
| Yes | 69.5 (61.3–76.3) | 71.0 (62.9–77.7) | 0.951 | 61.7 (53.5–68.8) | 63.5 (55.1–70.7) | 0.930 |
| No | 85.2 (84.3–86.0) | 82.5 (81.6–83.4) | < 0.001 | 79.0 (78.7–80.5) | 74.5 (73.5–75.5) | < 0.001 |
| MV | ||||||
| Yes | 81.1 (79.7–82.5) | 78.5 (77.0–79.1) | 0.011 | 76.3 (74.8–77.8) | 72.2 (70.5–73.7) | < 0.001 |
| No | 87.4 (86.1–88.4) | 84.8 (83.9–86.0) | 0.001 | 81.2 (80.0–82.3) | 75.8 (74.5–77.1) | < 0.001 |
| Vasopressor | ||||||
| Yes | 79.1 (77.3–80.8) | 77.5 (75.7–79.2) | 0.254 | 74.0 (72.0–75.8) | 72.3 (70.3–74.2) | 0.249 |
| No | 87.1 (86.2–88.0) | 84,1 (83.1–85.1) | < 0.001 | 81.3 (80.2–82.3) | 75.1 (73.9–76.2) | < 0.001 |
| Sepsis | ||||||
| Yes | 64.0 (60.0–67.7) | 51.3 (47.2–55.3) | < 0.001 | 52.4 (48.3–56.3) | 41.7 (37.7–45.7) | < 0.001 |
| No | 86.7 (85.9–87.5) | 84.9 (84.0–85.7) | 0.005 | 81.6 (80.6–82.5) | 77.1 (76.1–78.1) | < 0.001 |
| Infection | ||||||
| Yes | 78.9 (77.5–80.3) | 75.2 (73.6–76.6) | < 0.001 | 70.0 (68.3–71.5) | 64.8 (63.1–66.4) | < 0.001 |
| No | 89.2 (88.2–90.1) | 87.6 (88.6) | 0.027 | 86.0 (84.9–87.0) | 81.4 (80.2–82.6) | < 0.001 |
Abbreviations: SOFA Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; SAPSII Simplified Acute Physiology Score II; LODS Logistic Organ Dysfunction Score; OASIS Oxford Acute Severity of Illness Score; APSIII Acute Physiology Score; SICU Surgical intensive care unit; MICU Medical intensive care unit; CCU Coronary care unit; CSRU Cardiac surgery recovery unit; TSICU Traumatic surgical intensive care unit; MV Mechanical ventilation; RRT Renal replacement therapy