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. 2021 Apr 15;21:737. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10765-1

Table 1.

The results by joinpoint regression analysis on the mortality rate of lung cancer attributable to PM2.5 exposure from 1990 to 2019

PM APE HPE
AAPC(%) 95%CI(%) AAPC (%) 95%CI (%) AAPC (%) 95%CI(%)
Both sexes 0.4a (0.2, 0.6) 3.8a (3.4, 4.2) −4.2a (−4.6, −3.8)
Male 0.6a (0.4, 0.8) 3.7a (3.3, 4.1) −4.3a (−4.7, −3.9)
Female 0.1 (−0.1, 0.3) 4.0a (3.6, 4.4) −4.1a (−4.5, −3.6)

astatistically significant (p < 0.05); AAPC average annual percent change