Table 3.

Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia according to the presence of binge drinking among participants consuming more than 7 drinks per week (n = 39,936)

Binge drinkinga	Model 1b		Model 2c		Model 3d		Model 4e		Model 5f
	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Obesityg
No (n = 8908)	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Yes (n = 31,028)	1.375 (1.28–1.507)	< 0.0001	1.420 (1.426–1.609)	< 0.0001	1.421 (1.31–1.508)	< 0.0001	1.424 (1.315–1.538)	< 0.0001
Hypertension
No (n = 8908)	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Yes (n = 31,028)	1.991 (1.144–1.285)	< 0.0001	1.207 (1.17–1.321)	< 0.0001	1.226 (1.145–1.301)	< 0.0001	1.227 (1.146–1.311)	< 0.0001	1.133 (1.01–1.201)	< 0.0001
Diabetes
No (n = 8908)	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Yes (n = 31,028)	1.272 (1.139–1.462)	< 0.0001	1.274 (1.146–1.501)	< 0.0001	1.267 (1.141–1.499)	< 0.0001	1.256 (1.115–1.421)	< 0.0001	1.189 (1.11–1.342)	< 0.0001
Dyslipidemia
No (n = 8908)	1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)		1.00 (reference)
Yes (n = 31,028)	1.222 (1.11–1.301)	< 0.0001	1.183 (1.147–1.301)	< 0.0001	1.179 (1.117–1.299)	< 0.0001	1.181 (1.117–1.309)	< 0.0001	1.199 (1.089–1.294)	< 0.0001

^aThe definition of a binge drinking is that the average amount of alcohol consumed per session is more than seven drinks in men. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; BMI, body mass index

^bModel 1: adjusted by age

^cModel 2: adjusted by age, smoking

^dModel 3: adjusted by age, smoking, exercise, and psychiatric problem

^eModel 4: adjusted by age, smoking, exercise, psychiatric problem, education level, and income level

^fModel 5: adjusted by age, smoking, exercise, psychiatric problem, education level, income level, and BMI

^gBody mass index ≥25