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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2020 Jun;35(2):217–234. doi: 10.1007/s10823-020-09396-7

Table 1.

Characteristics of Study Participants

Vietnamese American Family Caregivers
(N=20)
Frequency (percent)
Gender (female) 19 (95.0%)
Age (year) Mean = 61.5 ± 11.4
Median = 61 (Range, 43-82)
 ≤60 9 (45.0%)
 61-70 6 (30.0%)
 ≥71 5 (25.5%)
Caregiver relationship with the patient
 Spouse 9 (45.0%) – 8 wives
 Adult child 9 (45.0%) – 9 daughters
 Sibling 2 (10.0%) – 2 sisters
Marital status
- Married 15 (75.0%)
- Widowed/divorced 2 (10.0%)
- Single 3 (15.0%)
Religion
- Buddhism 11 (55.0%)
- Catholicism/Protestant 8 (40.0%)
- No religion 2 (10.0%)
Years of Living in the United States Mean = 27.15 ± 12.26
Median =30 (Range, 1- 42)
English Proficiency,* mean (SD): 2.8 (±1.1)
Having a health insurance (Yes) 20 (100%)
Education
- College or above 11 (55.0%)
- High School 5 (25.0%)
- Middle School 2 (10.0%)
- Elementary School 2 (10.0%)
Currently employed 13 (65.0%)
Recruitment methods
- Vietnamese community centers 5 (25.0%)
- Caregiver support groups 10 (50.0%)
- Snowballing 5 (25.0%)

Stage of Alzheimer’s disease of the patient (reported by the family caregiver)
- Mild stage 1 (5.0%)
- Moderate stage 11 (55.0%)
- Severe stage 5 (25.0%)
- Do not know 3 (15.0%)
*

English proficiency measured with 5-likert scale (5=Excellent, 1=Cannot speak English at all): One participant whose primary language is English was excluded in the mean calculation.