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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 17;58(1):128–138. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.04.025

Table 2:

Receipt of adequate treatment in the acute phase of care among Medicaid-enrolled youth (age 5 to 17 years old) diagnosed with a new episode of major depression, by race/ethnicity

Total N=45,816 Non-Hispanic White n=22,464 Non-Hispanic Black n=12,836 Hispanic n=7,811 Non-Hispanic Other n=430 Unknown n=2,275
Psychotherapy
Any psychotherapy visit 68.6 73.4 58.1*** 73.0 56.3*** 67.7***
 ≥ 4 visits (of those that had any, n=31,408) 55.9 57.6 53.0*** 55.3** 54.1 54.3*
 ≥ 8 visits (of those that had any, n=31,408) 22.9 24.4 23.4 17.7*** 24.4 22.9
Minimally adequate psychotherapy (≥ 4 visits) 38.3 42.2 30.7*** 40.4** 30.5*** 36.8***
Minimally adequate psychotherapy, version 2 (≥ 8 visits) 15.7 17.9 13.6*** 12.9*** 13.7* 15.5**
Pharmacotherapy
Any antidepressant medication prescription 43.2 44.9 36.8*** 47.7*** 40.0* 47.0
 Filled medication for ≥ 84 days (of those that had any, n=19,770) 44.6 48.6 37.6*** 42.0*** 43.0 46.6
Minimally adequate pharmacotherapy (≥ 84 days) 19.2 21.8 13.8*** 20.0*** 17.2* 21.9
Any Adequate Treatment
Minimally adequate psychotherapy (≥ 4 visits) and/or pharmacotherapy 49.9 55.1 39.4*** 52.3*** 41.6*** 50.7***
Minimally adequate psychotherapy (≥ 8 visits) and/or pharmacotherapy 31.6 35.7 25.0*** 30.1*** 27.4*** 34.3
No treatment with either psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy 16.4 12.3 27.0*** 10.6*** 27.9*** 15.5***

N=45,816 unless otherwise noted

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001

Statistical tests were conducted using adjusted Wald tests to compare youth in each racial/ethnic minority group to White youth.