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. 2020 Dec 19;17(3-4):85–89. doi: 10.4103/ajps.AJPS_59_20

Table 3.

Classification of the specific birth defects into major or minor (n=166)

Major Minor


Category n (%) Category n (%)
Myelomeningocele 29 (17.5) Micropenis 3 (1.8)
Hydrocephalus 16 (9.6) Polydactyly 24 (14.5)
Encephalocele 4 (2.4) Syndactyly 21 (12.7)
Anencephaly 1 (0.6) CTEV 20 (12.0)
Microcephaly 8 (4.8) Chest wall deformity 9 (5.4)
Omphalocele 5 (3.0) Phocomelia 1 (0.6)
Cleft lip/palate 4 (2.4)
Imperforate anus 2 (1.2)
Gastroschisis 2 (1.2)
Intestinal atresia 1 (0.6)
Oesophageal atresia 1 (0.6)
Hypospadias 11 (6.6)
Ambiguous genitalia 1 (0.6)
Epispadias 1 (0.6)
Bladder exstrophy 2 (1.2)

CTEV: Congenital talipes equinovarus