Table 3. Impact of the programme comparing the experimental group and the control group.
Experimental group | Control group | Cohen’s d a [95% CI] b | ANOVA | ANCOVA | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M(SD) | M(SD) | F | p | F | p | η2p c | |||
AT | T1 | 24.18(5.99) | 23.73(6.23) | 0.07[-1.02, 1.17] | 0.28 | .597 | |||
T2 | 23.67(7.27) | 22.53(7.00) | 0.16[-1.17, 1.49] | 0.35 | .557 | .01 | |||
CL | T1 | 24.82(6.56) | 24.78(6.17) | 0.01[-1.11, 1.13] | 0.05 | .822 | |||
T2 | 26.55(7.32) | 24.91(6.57) | 0.24[-1.04, 1.52] | 1.57 | .214 | .02 | |||
RE | T1 | 27.32(7.24) | 27.06(6.66) | 0.04[-1.18, 1.26] | 0.04 | .835 | |||
T2 | 27.67(8.07) | 26.74(6.11) | 0.14[-1.13, 1.41] | 0.20 | .653 | .01 | |||
SE | T1 | 30.03(5.88) | 31.52(5.15) | -0.28[-1.24, 0.68] | 1.79 | .184 | |||
T2 | 31.03(6.82) | 28.44(5.02) | 0.47[-0.62, 1.55] | 11.22 | .001 | .12 | |||
AB | T1 | 7.24(9.05) | 8.35(6.67) | -0.15[-1.47, 1.17] | 0.57 | .453 | |||
T2 | 8.85(9.83) | 7.16(8.15) | 0.20[-1.44, 1.83] | 5.50 | .021 | .06 | |||
ES | T1 | 3.76(2.26) | 3.38(2.22) | 0.17[-0.23, 0.57] | 0.76 | .386 | |||
T2 | 3.26(2.22) | 4.49(2.61) | -0.50[-0.94, -0.05] | 14.25 | .000 | .15 | |||
BP | T1 | 2.06(1.78) | 2.14(1.62) | -0.05[-0.35, 0.25] | 0.07 | .793 | |||
T2 | 2.61(2.04) | 3.16(2.36) | -0.25[-0.68, 0.19] | 4.36 | .040 | .05 | |||
PP | T1 | 1.97(1.79) | 1.41(1.57) | 0.35[0.05, 0.64] | 2.74 | .101 | |||
T2 | 2.29(2.05) | 2.76(2.22) | -0.22[-0.63, 0.20] | 2.22 | .140 | .03 | |||
HY | T1 | 4.12(2.29) | 4.16(2.38) | -0.02[-0.44, 0.41] | 0.03 | .867 | |||
T2 | 3.84(1.98) | 4.49(2.16) | -0.31[-0.71, 0.09] | 4.92 | .029 | .06 | |||
PB | T1 | 8.21(1.71) | 8.33(1.36) | -0.08[-0.37, 0.22] | 0.12 | .733 | |||
T2 | 7.97(1.80) | 7.66(1.94) | 0.17[-0.20, 0.53] | 0.19 | .669 | .01 |
AT, attention; CL, clarity; RE, repair; SE, self-esteem; AB, affect balance; ES, emotional symptoms; BP, behavioural problems; PP, peer problems; HY, hyperactivity; PB, prosocial behaviour.
aEffect size
bCI = confidence interval.
cPartial eta squared.