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. 2021 Apr 16;21:305. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-03772-y

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of COVID-19 associated female patients (18–44 years old) by pregnancy status

Characteristic Total
n(%2)
Pregnant1
n(%2)
Not Pregnant
n(%2)
p-value6
Total 22,493 (100) 1609 (7.23) 20,884 (92.83)
Age (Years)4 31 (25–38) 29 (25–33) 32 (25–38) < 0.0017
Age (Years) Categorized < 0.001
 18–24 4913 (21.8) 389 (24.2) 4524 (21.7)
 25–34 9128 (40.6) 910 (56.6) 8218 (39.4)
 35–44 8452 (37.6) 310 (19.3) 8142 (39.0)
Race and Ethnicity < 0.001
 Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native 517 (2.3) 14 (0.9) 503 (2.4)
 Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander 527 (2.3) 40 (2.5) 487 (2.3)
 Non-Hispanic Black or African American 3966 (17.6) 285 (17.7) 3681 (17.6)
 Non-Hispanic White 5872 (26.1) 446 (27.7) 5426 (26.0)
 Non-Hispanic Other5 2379 (10.6) 264 (16.4) 2115 (10.1)
 Hispanic or Latino 9232 (41.0) 560 (34.8) 8672 (41.5)
Insurance < 0.001
 Private 11,010 (48.9) 708 (44.0) 10,302 (49.3)
 Government/Misc 819 (3.6) 31 (1.9) 788 (3.8)
 Medicaid 5285 (23.5) 580 (36.0) 4705 (22.5)
 Medicare 430 (1.9) 13 (0.8) 417 (2.0)
 Self-Pay 3083 (13.7) 121 (7.5) 2962 (14.2)
 Missing 1866 (8.3) 156 (9.7) 1710 (8.2)
Region8 < 0.001
 Northeast 3493 (15.5) 451 (28.0) 3042 (14.6)
 Southeast 10,134 (45.1) 633 (39.3) 9501 (45.5)
 Midwest 2969 (13.2) 195 (12.1) 2774 (13.3)
 West 5283 (23.5) 184 (11.4) 5099 (24.4)
 Missing 614 (2.7) 38 (2.4) 468 (2.2)

1 Defined by ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes

2% = column percentage

3% = out of total (22,493) percentage

4 median (Q1-Q3)

5 other or unknown

6 Chi-Square Test (unless otherwise noted)

7 Wilcoxon-Rank Sum Test

8 Northeast: 0 (Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont), 1 (Delaware, New York, Pennsylvania); Southeast: 2 (DC, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia), 3 (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Tennessee); Midwest: 4 (Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio), 5 (Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wisconsin), 6 (Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska), 7 (Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas), West: 8 (Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming), 9 (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington)