Table 5.
Stratified sensitivity analyses of the adjusted association of pregnancy with hospitalization, maximum length of hospital stay, moderate ventilation, invasive ventilation, and death, among COVID-19 associated female patients (18–44 years old)
| Variables | Hospitalization | Max LOS (< 1 Day) |
Max LOS (> = 1 Day) |
Moderate Ventilation | Invasive Ventilation | Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aOR (95% CI) | (95% CI) | (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
| Age (Years) | ||||||
| 18–34 | 12.79 (10.94, 14.94)1 | 1.74 (1.62, 1.87) | 0.92 (0.86, 0.98) | 1.06 (0.24, 4.66) | 0.93 (0.53, 1.63) | 0.65 (0.20, 2.18) |
| 35–44 | 11.71 (8.63, 15.88) | 1.90 (1.63, 2.22) | 0.93 (0.82, 1.06) | 3.74 (1.65, 8.52) | 0.93 (0.43, 2.03) | 1.10 (0.15, 8.28) |
| Race and Ethnicity | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic White | 12.64 (9.79, 16.32) | 1.89 (1.63, 2.20) | 0.89 (0.80, 0.99) | 1.62 (0.60, 4.37) | 1.17 (0.52, 2.61) | 0.75 (0.10, 5.77) |
| Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native | 13.15 (3.46, 50.02) | 1.75 (0.74, 4.15) | 0.49 (0.28, 0.84) | -2 | – | 8.08 (0.56, 115.45) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian or Pacific Islander | 12.58 (5.14, 30.76) | 1.71 (1.01, 2.89) | 0.76 (0.54, 1.06) | – | – | – |
| Non-Hispanic Black or African American | 9.85 (7.12, 13.63) | 1.55 (1.35, 1.79) | 0.89 (0.77, 1.03) | 4.51 (1.96, 10.39) | 1.54 (0.64, 3.72) | 1.46 (0.18, 12.07) |
| Non-Hispanic Other | 15.14 (10.08, 22.75) | 2.22 (1.81, 2.74) | 0.91 (0.81, 1.03) | 6.40 (2.68, 15.28) | 1.19 (0.45, 3.13) | 0.59 (0.07, 4.79) |
| Hispanic or Latino | 11.77 (9.33, 14.86) | 1.72 (1.57, 1.89) | 0.97 (0.87, 1.07) | 1.63 (0.55, 4.78) | 1.04 (0.43, 2.48) | – |
| Insurance | ||||||
| Private | 16.23 (13.12, 20.08) | 1.79 (1.64, 1.96) | 0.96 (0.88, 1.05) | 3.81 (1.89, 7.66) | 1.18 (0.58, 2.40) | 0.59 (0.07, 4.70) |
| Government/Misc | 8.05 (3.31, 19.58) | 1.40 (0.91, 2.17) | 1.02 (0.69, 1.51) | – | – | – |
| Medicaid | 9.75 (7.79, 12.22) | 1.75 (1.55, 1.97) | 0.88 (0.80, 0.97) | 2.87 (1.40, 5.88) | 1.52 (0.80, 2.89) | 1.38 (0.39, 4.82) |
| Medicare | 3.16 (0.84, 11.83) | 1.30 (0.68, 2.46) | 2.00 (0.92, 4.35) | – | – | – |
| Self-Pay | 10.05 (6.14, 16.47) | 1.93 (1.58, 2.35) | 1.03 (0.84, 1.27) | 5.55 (1.54, 20.00) | – | – |
| Missing | 11.64 (6.93, 19.54) | 1.82 (1.31, 2.51) | 0.82 (0.71, 0.96) | 0.58 (0.07, 4.47) | 0.86 (0.30, 2.46) | – |
| Elixhauser AHRQ weighted Comorbidity Index | ||||||
| < 0 | 10.96 (8.29, 14.50) | 1.80 (1.54, 2.11) | 0.87 (0.78, 0.96) | 3.41 (1.42, 8.17) | 0.96 (0.33, 2.80) | – |
| 0 | 24.46 (19.93, 30.02) | 1.79 (1.65, 1.94) | 0.95 (0.88, 1.03) | 3.41 (1.06, 10.98) | 1.05 (0.31, 3.54) | – |
| 1–4 | 9.10 (5.57, 14.87) | 1.55 (1.25, 1.92) | 0.93 (0.74, 1.16) | 3.67 (1.02, 13.18) | 0.98 (0.23, 4.21) | – |
| > =5 | 3.15 (2.29, 4.34) | 1.68 (1.39, 2.03) | 0.94 (0.82, 1.07) | 2.00 (1.07, 3.75) | 1.03 (0.59, 1.80) | 1.07 (0.38, 3.07) |
| Diabetes History | ||||||
| No | 12.12 (10.55, 13.92) | 1.78 (1.67, 1.90) | 0.88 (0.83, 0.93) | 3.14 (1.92, 5.14) | 1.03 (0.64, 1.67) | 1.27 (0.45, 3.61) |
| Yes | 10.81 (4.66, 25.07) | 2.30 (1.24, 4.26) | 0.97 (0.73, 1.29) | – | 0.59 (0.14, 2.58) | – |
1 Odds/percentage change of column outcome for those pregnant compared to those not among row group, adjusted for all other predictors in Table 3 for sufficient sample sizes, COVID-19 medications and disease history (upon need) removed for insufficient sample sizes;
2 “-“=Insufficient sample size