Table 3. Prevalence of Controlled LDL-C (<100 mg/dL) among Adults with Diabetes -NHANES, 1999-2014.
Variables |
Overall (n=2750) |
1999-2002 (n=454) |
2003-2006 (n=543) |
2007-2010 (n=910) |
2011-2014 (n=843) |
Ptrend (adjusted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All patients |
46.6 (1.3) |
31.9 (3.4) |
44.2 (2.7) |
50.5 (2.4) |
52.5 (2.2) |
<0.001 |
Race and ethnicity |
||||||
Whites |
49.7 (1.4) |
34.6(5.0) |
45.4 (3.6) |
55.5 (3.3) |
56.9 (3.3) |
<0.001 |
Blacks |
40.5 (5.0) |
27.9(0.8) |
39.7 (1.7) |
40.6 (1.4) |
45.5 (1.6) |
0.02 |
Hispanics |
36.6 (4.0) |
24.7(2.2) |
37.6 (2.1) |
41.4 (3.6) |
33.9 (4.6) |
0.48 |
Others |
47.5 (2.4) |
33.8(3.2) |
40.5 (3.9) |
51.3 (2.8) |
52.6 (3.7) |
0.12 |
Education |
||||||
Less than high school |
45.2 (0.8) |
29.5 (1.2) |
42.8 (1.6) |
48.6 (1.6) |
49.4 (1.4) |
<0.01 |
High school graduate |
46.5 (1.0) |
34.8 (3.0) |
41.7 (1.7) |
57.8 (2.5) |
46.1 (1.9) |
0.24 |
Some college |
47.6 (1.1) |
24.9 (1.5) |
46.7 (1.7) |
47.9 (1.7) |
57.3 (2.1) |
0.03 |
College graduate or above |
55.6 (0.8) |
48.0 (1.7) |
47.8 (1.8) |
50.9 (3.0) |
52.4 (2.3) |
0.19 |
Poverty-to-income ratio (PIR) |
||||||
<100% |
37.4 (0.6) |
20.4 (1.3) |
32.7 (1.2) |
41.6 (1.4) |
45.6 (2.2) |
<0.01 |
100%-299% |
46.3 (1.3) |
31.3 (1.2) |
39.3 (1.3) |
48.6 (1.7) |
50.7 (1.7) |
0.03 |
300%-499% |
50.7 (1.0) |
40.2 (2.6) |
47.5 (1.9) |
55.9 (2.0) |
59.6 (3.0) |
0.01 |
≥500% |
48.9 (1.0) |
47.5 (2.5) |
44.9 (2.4) |
49.6 (3.2) |
53.7 (2.7) |
0.29 |
Insurance |
||||||
Insured |
48.3 (0.5) |
41.7 (0.8) |
47.3 (0.9) |
53.5 (1.2) |
54.0 (1.2) |
0.02 |
Uninsured |
35.1 (1.3) |
29.1 (1.1) |
32.3 (1.7) |
35.7 (1.9) |
33.6 (1.9) |
0.95 |
Statin use |
||||||
Yes |
68.6 (1.0) |
45.7 (2.9) |
65.9 (1.5) |
71.3 (2.0) |
72.1 (2.2) |
<0.01 |
No |
30.9 (1.2) |
28.0 (0.9) |
33.0 (0.8) |
30.2 (0.9) |
32.4 (1.7) |
0.34 |
Diabetes Medication |
||||||
Oral medications only |
52.5 (1.5) |
34.8 (0.8) |
50.0 (1.2) |
53.8 (1.6) |
59.6 (1.5) |
<0.001 |
Insulin |
55.3 (0.7) |
24.3 (2.6) |
64.9 (2.5) |
59.0 (3.9) |
51.1 (4.1) |
0.10 |
Oral medication and insulin |
51.7 (0.7) |
37.2 (1.3) |
53.6 (2.8) |
60.8 (3.3) |
60.4 (4.6) |
0.24 |
None |
39.2 (0.9) |
27.9 (2.6) |
38.1 (1.2) |
42.1 (2.1) |
40.1 (1.9) |
0.48 |
Co-morbidities |
||||||
Hypertension |
51.7 (0.8) |
33.4 (0.9) |
50.7 (0.9) |
56.1 (1.4) |
56.4 (1.5) |
0.47 |
Chronic Kidney Disease |
53.6 (1.3) |
38.0 (1.2) |
51.9 (1.9) |
60.6 (2.3) |
61.9 (2.1) |
0.16 |
Cardiovascular disease |
58.4 (0.8) |
41.2 (1.1) |
49.1 (2.4) |
65.2 (1.6) |
63.7 (2.7) |
0.24 |
Albuminuria |
48.8 (1.3) |
33.7 (0.8) |
48.5 (0.9) |
48.9 (1.3) |
59.1 (1.1) |
0.14 |
Data are presented as percentages and Standard Error (SE) | ||||||