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. 2021 Apr 12;14:799–807. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S285044

Table 1.

Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Study Participants (N= 154)

Frequency (n) Percentage (%)
Gender
 Male 31 20.1
 Female 123 79.9
Marital status
 Single 92 59.7
 Married 62 40.3
Educational level
 Intermediate/Colleges 104 67.5
 University 50 32.5
Attending a formal course on pain management 88 57.1
Types of formal course
 University lectures 19 21.6
 Postgraduate training 36 40.9
 Other 33 37.5
Other sources of information on pain management 109 70.8
Types of information sources
 Books 31 20.1
 Internet 35 22.7
 Advice from expertise 20 13.0
 Training in the department 44 28.6
Using a pain assessment tool in the hospital 122 79.2
Frequency of using pain assessment tools
 Never or seldom 69 44.8
 Sometimes 61 39.6
 Usually/Everyday 24 15.6
Having experiences on pain management 60 39.0
Self-assessing of pain management skills
 Poor 27 17.5
 Average 103 66.9
 Good 24 15.6
Mean SD
Age (years) 29.1 5.9
Working experience (years) 5.6 4.4