Table 1.
Demographic and clinical characteristics between the DN and NDN groups.
| Demographic characteristics | n (%) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Total (n = 1095) | DN (n = 203) | NDN (n = 892) | |
| Gender | |||
| Female | 472 (43.1) | 77 (37.9) | 395 (44.3) |
| Male | 623 (56.9) | 126 (62.1) | 497 (55.7) |
| Age | |||
| <50 | 229 (20.9) | 33 (16.3) | 196 (22.0) |
| 50–69 | 699 (63.8) | 136 (67.0) | 563 (63.1) |
| >69 | 167 (15.3) | 34 (16.7) | 133 (14.9) |
| Smoking | |||
| No | 788 (72.0) | 131 (64.5) | 657 (73.7) |
| Yes | 307 (28.0) | 72 (35.5) | 235 (26.3) |
| Consuming alcohol | |||
| No | 805 (73.5) | 136 (67.0) | 669 (75.0) |
| Yes | 290 (26.5) | 67 (33.0) | 223 (25.0) |
| Hypertension | |||
| No | 638 (58.3) | 82 (40.4) | 556 (62.3) |
| Yes | 457 (41.7) | 121 (59.6) | 336 (37.7) |
| Medicine | |||
| No | 233 (21.3) | 13 (6.4) | 220 (24.7) |
| Yes | 862 (78.7) | 190 (93.6) | 672 (75.3) |
| Diabetes duration (years) | |||
| <10 | 690 (63.0) | 83 (40.9) | 607 (68.1) |
| 10–20 | 371 (33.9) | 107 (52.7) | 264 (29.6) |
| >20 | 34 (3.1) | 13 (6.4) | 21 (2.3) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | |||
| <24 | 511 (46.7) | 82 (40.4) | 429 (48.1) |
| 24–27.99 | 418 (38.2) | 85 (41.9) | 333 (37.3) |
| ≥28 | 166 (15.1) | 36 (17.7) | 130 (14.6) |
| FBG (mmol/L) | |||
| <6.1 | 130 (11.9) | 21 (10.3) | 109 (12.2) |
| 6.1–6.9 | 91 (8.3) | 13 (6.4) | 78 (8.7) |
| >6.9 | 874 (79.8) | 169 (83.3) | 705 (79.1) |
| PBG (mmol/L) | |||
| <7.8 | 57 (5.2) | 10 (4.9) | 47 (5.3) |
| 7.8–11.0 | 217 (19.8) | 44 (21.7) | 173 (19.4) |
| >11.0 | 821 (75.0) | 149 (73.4) | 672 (75.3) |
| HbA1c (%) | |||
| <6.0 | 59 (5.4) | 7 (3.5) | 52 (5.8) |
| 6.0–6.9 | 151 (13.8) | 21 (10.3) | 130 (14.6) |
| >6.9 | 885 (80.8) | 175 (86.2) | 710 (79.6) |
| TG (mmol/L) | |||
| <1.7 | 576 (52.6) | 106 (52.2) | 470 (52.7) |
| ≥1.7 | 519 (47.4) | 97 (47.8) | 422 (47.3) |
| TC (mmol/L) | |||
| <6.0 | 959 (87.6) | 176 (86.7) | 783 (87.8) |
| ≥6.0 | 136 (12.4) | 27 (13.3) | 109 (12.2) |
| HDL (mmol/L) | |||
| <1.0 | 518 (47.3) | 110 (54.2) | 408 (45.7) |
| ≥1.0 | 577 (52.7) | 93 (45.8) | 484 (54.3) |
| BUN (mmol/L) | |||
| <3.2 | 94 (8.6) | 11 (5.4) | 83 (9.3) |
| 3.2–7.5 | 856 (78.2) | 110 (54.2) | 746 (83.6) |
| >7.5 | 145 (13.2) | 82 (40.4) | 63 (7.1) |
| SCr (μmol/L) | |||
| ≤115 | 977 (89.2) | 119 (58.6) | 858 (96.2) |
| >115 | 118 (10.8) | 84 (41.4) | 34 (3.8) |
| UA (μmol/L) | |||
| ≤420 | 905 (82.6) | 142 (70.0) | 763 (85.5) |
| >420 | 190 (17.4) | 61 (30.0) | 129 (14.5) |
| Hs-CRP | |||
| ≤8 | 904 (82.6) | 155 (76.4) | 749 (84.0) |
| >8 | 191 (17.4) | 48 (23.6) | 143 (16.0) |
| WBC (×109) | |||
| ≤10 | 953 (87.0) | 163 (80.3) | 790 (88.6) |
| >10 | 142 (13.0) | 40 (19.7) | 102 (11.4) |
| N | |||
| ≤7 | 970 (88.6) | 167 (82.3) | 803 (90.0) |
| >7 | 125 (11.4) | 36 (17.7) | 89 (10.0) |
| L | |||
| ≤3.7 | 1066 (97.4) | 198 (97.5) | 868 (97.3) |
| >3.7 | 29 (2.6) | 5 (2.5) | 24 (2.7) |
| NLR | |||
| <1.49 | 281 (25.7) | 26 (12.8) | 255 (28.6) |
| 1.49–1.99 | 274 (25.0) | 41 (20.2) | 233 (26.1) |
| 2.00–2.84 | 267 (24.4) | 50 (24.6) | 217 (24.3) |
| >2.84 | 273 (24.9) | 86 (42.4) | 187 (21.0) |
| RDW (%) | |||
| <12.0 | 292 (26.7) | 35 (17.2) | 257 (28.8) |
| 12.0–12.4 | 275 (25.1) | 47 (23.2) | 228 (25.6) |
| 12.5–13.0 | 266 (24.3) | 55 (27.1) | 211 (23.6) |
| >13.0 | 262 (23.9) | 66 (32.5) | 196 (22.0) |
BMI, body mass indices; FBG, fasting blood glucose; PBG, postprandial blood glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; HDL, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; SCr, serum creatinine; UA, uric acid; Hs‐CRP, high sensitivity C‐reactive protein; WBC, white blood cell; N, neutrophil; L, lymphocyte; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocytes ratio; RDW, red blood cell distribution width.