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. 2021 Apr 17;26(6):6847–6877. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10539-7

Table 1.

Full e-learning versus crisis e-learning

Features Methodically implemented e-learning Crisis e-learning
Participation costs Minimal logistic costs Reduced to zero due to the financial resources of students and teachers
Implementation costs High at the beginning related to the launch of the platform Reduced to a minimum thanks to the prevalence of free tools
Process Possibility of high individualisation, possibility to influence the time and place of learning Individualisation limited, place and time of learning conditioned by epidemiological situation and teacher availability
Group work Utilising the diverse capabilities of the platforms to ensure interaction between users Attempts to use different tools (usually well-known, recommended or free of charge) to enable group work for selected topics
Knowledge check

Automation of checking of learning outcomes

The number of participants does not affect the planned knowledge testing process

Evaluation of learning outcomes on an ongoing basis with the design of new solutions to minimise cheating
Forms of communication Using the full capabilities of dedicated platforms. Designed to be varied and to activate learners Attempts to transpose analogue forms, methods and means into the digital environment using a variety of tools. Searching for optimal solutions
Feedback on the quality of e-learning Use of standardised tools covering course objectives Based on participant observation, self-reflection by the trainers, problem solving situations
Technical assistance Provided for both instructors and learners Low level. Peer support and self-learning occur
Development of the material One-time preparation of material to be used in subsequent editions of the course Development of learning materials on an ongoing basis, ongoing validation of digital content and learning resources
Tutors Expert in e-learning, with knowledge of methodology A person learning the principles of e-learning methodology, based on his/her own experience and drawing on the experience of other teachers in the vicinity
Source Konieczek, 2017 Own elaboration