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. 2020 Sep 22;45(4):1057–1064. doi: 10.1007/s00264-020-04806-4

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Process of 3D planning: a comminuted anterior column fracture of the acetabulum in a 65-year-old male, b fracture segmentation using pre-operative planning software, c a reduced size 3D-printed model enables visual and tactile understanding, d virtual reduction and individual designed shape of the plate, e, f individual designed 3D-printed plastic plates according to virtually reduced fracture serves as a template to contour reconstruction plates, g result 3 years after open reduction and internal fixation (the Pararectus surgical approach was used)