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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Metabolism. 2021 Feb 23;118:154733. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2021.154733

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

The tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and electron transport chain are vulnerable to environmental stressors. Biomolecular components in red are prone to oxidative damage and degradation. ACN: aconitase; KGDH: α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; PDH: pyruvate dehydrogenase.