a, b biotinylation experiments of resting and thrombin-activated platelets WT and Mfsd2bf/f PF4 KO platelets to detect the expression of Mfsd2b in the plasma membrane. Biotin-bound (NeutrAvidin) and unbound fractions were collected from resting and thrombin-activated platelets for detection of Mfsd2b, integrin b3, a plasma membrane marker, and beta-actin, a cytosolic protein. Experiments were repeated at least three times. WT wild-type, KO knockout. c, d Quantification of Mfsd2b protein band from biotin-bound and unbound fractions harvested from resting and activated platelets. The intensity of Mfsd2b bands was normalized to beta-actin bands. Mfsd2b is significantly expressed in the plasma membrane of resting and activated platelets. Data are mean and SD. Each dot represents one mouse (n = 4). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. P values were calculated by two-tailed unpaired t-test. e Subcellular fractionation of membrane and cytosolic proteins from resting WT platelets. Proteins from the membrane and cytosolic fractions were probed with Mfsd2b, integrin b3, PF4, and beta-actin antibodies. Similar to integrin b3, expression of Mfsd2b is significantly higher in the membrane fractions. Experiments were repeated three times. f, g Quantification of Mfsd2b and integrin b3 from membrane and cytosolic fractions, respectively. Data are mean and SD. Each dot represents one mouse (n = 8 in f and n = 5 in g). **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, two-tailed unpaired t-test is used. h Radioactive S1P in cytosolic and membrane fractions from resting WT platelets. Data are mean and SD. Each dot represents one mouse (n = 5). ***P < 0.001, two-tailed unpaired t-test. i, j mass spectrometry analysis of endogenous S1P in cytosolic and membrane fractions from resting platelets from WT and Mfsd2bf/fPF4 mice. Total S1P levels (sum of all measured S1P species) were used. Data are mean and SD. Each dot represents one mouse (n = 5). **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, two-tailed unpaired t-test. The quantification bands (in c, d, f, g) were derived from the same experiments and the blots were processed in parallel. DPM disintegrations per minute.