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. 2021 Apr 16;11:8343. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-87401-w

Table 4.

Association of TSAT and serum iron with anemia.

Variable Normal TSAT Low TSAT
Normal iron Low iron Normal iron Low iron
Odds ratio for Hb < 11 g/dL
Unadjusted 1 (reference) 2.44 (1.94–3.07)* 1.17 (0.68–2.02) 2.22 (1.81–2.72)*
Model 1 1 (reference) 1.95 (1.49–2.54)* 0.78 (0.41–1.46) 1.93 (1.52–2.44)*
Model 2 1 (reference) 1.91 (1.46–2.50)* 0.74 (0.39–1.41) 1.95 (1.54–2.48)*
Model 3 1 (reference) 1.54 (1.16–2.05)* 0.91 (0.48–1.74) 1.79 (1.38–2.32)*
Odds ratio for Hb < 10 g/dL
Unadjusted 1 (reference) 2.78 (2.12–3.66)* 1.01 (0.47–2.14) 2.86 (2.25–3.64)*
Model 1 1 (reference) 1.99 (1.47–2.70)* 0.72 (0.32–1.63) 2.45 (1.88–3.21)*
Model 2 1 (reference) 1.99 (1.46–2.71)* 0.71 (0.31–1.63) 2.56 (1.95–3.37)*
Model 3 1 (reference) 1.56 (1.13–2.16)* 0.97 (0.42–2.23) 2.36 (1.76–3.18)*

Model 1 adjusts for Age, Gender, eGFR, UPCR log.

Model 2 adjusts for covariates in model 1 plus Diabetes mellitus, Cardiovascular disease, Severe liver disease, Cancer, Mean BP, and Body mass index.

Model 3 adjusts for covariates in model 2 plus Albumin, CRP log, Ferritin Log, and Phosphorus.

*Meant statistically significant compared with reference group.