Table 1. Characteristics of Randomized Clinical Trials Included in Network Meta-analysis.
| Source | Treatment group (No. of participants) | Country | Age range, y | Clinical group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alavi et al,56 2013 | CBT (15) vs WLC (15) | Iran | 12-18 | Depression |
| Apsche et al,57 2006 | Group DBT (10) vs MDT (10) | US | 15-18 | Aggression and conduct |
| Asarnow et al,58 2011 | FT (89) vs EUC (92) | US | 10-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Asarnow et al,59 2017 | FT (20) vs EUC (22) | US | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Beck et al,52 2020 and Jørgensen et al,47 2020 | Group MBT (55) vs TAU (56) | Denmark | 14-17 | BPD |
| Britton et al,60 2014 | DBT (52) vs TAU (58) | US | 11-12 | Transdiagnostic |
| Chanen et al,61 2008 | CAT (44) vs GCC (42) | Australia | 15-18 | BPD |
| Cooney et al,62 2010 | DBT (15) vs TAU (15) | New Zealand | 13-19 | Transdiagnostic |
| Cotgrove et al,63 1995 | BI plus TAU (47) vs TAU (58) | UK | 10-16 | Transdiagnostic |
| Cottrell et al,51 2020 and Cottrell et al,53 2018 | FT (415) vs TAU (417) | UK | 11-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Diamond et al,64 2010 | FT (35) vs EUC (31) | UK | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Diamond et al,65 2019 | FT (66) vs ST (63) | US | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Donaldson et al,66 2005 | SBT (15) vs ST (16) | US | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Esposito-Smythers et al,67 2011 | CBT (20) vs EUC (20) | US | 13-17 | SUD |
| Esposito-Smythers et al,68 2017 | FB-CBT (41) vs AAU (40) | US | 13-18 | SUD |
| Gleeson et al,69 2012 | CAT (8) vs TAU (8) | Australia | 15-25 | BPD plus psychosis |
| Goodyer et al,70 2017 | CBT (155) vs STPP (157) vs BI plus TAU (158) | UK | 11-17 | Depression |
| Green et al,71 2011 | Group ET (183) vs EUC (183) | UK | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Griffiths et al,72 2019 | Group MBT (26) vs TAU (27) | UK | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Harrington et al,73 1998 | FT (85) vs TAU (77) | UK | 10-16 | Transdiagnostic |
| Hazell et al,74 2009 | Group ET (35) vs TAU (37) | Australia | 12-16 | Transdiagnostic |
| Hetrick et al,75 2017 | CBT (26) vs TAU (24) | Australia | 13-19 | Transdiagnostic |
| Hill et al,76 2019 | IPT (41) vs TAU (39) | US | 13-19 | Transdiagnostic |
| Kaess et al,77 2020 | CBT plus DBT (37) vs TAU (37) | Multicenter | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Kennard et al,78 2018 | BI plus TAU (34) vs TAU (32) | US | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| King et al,79 2006 | BI plus TAU (151) vs TAU (138) | US | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| King et al,80 2009 | BI plus TAU (223) vs TAU (225) | US | 13-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| King et al,81 2015 | MI (27) vs EUC (22) | US | 14-19 | Transdiagnostic |
| McCauley et al,82 2018 | Group DBT (86) vs ST (87) | US | 12-18 | BPD |
| Mehlum et al,48 2016 and Mehlum et al,54 2014 | Group DBT (39) vs EUC (38) | Norway | 12-18 | BPD |
| Ougrin et al,50 2013 and Ougrin et al55 2011 | BI plus TAU (35) vs TAU (35) | Norway | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Ougrin et al,83 2018 | BI plus TAU (53) vs TAU (53) | UK | 10-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Pineda et al,84 2013 | FT (24) vs TAU (24) | Australia | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Robinson et al,85 2012 | BI plus TAU (81) vs TAU (83) | Australia | 15-24 | Transdiagnostic |
| Rossouw et al,86 2012 | MBT (40) vs TAU (40) | UK | 13-18 | BPD |
| Santamarina-Perez et al,87 2020 | DBT (18) vs TAU (17) | Spain | 12-17 | Transdiagnostic |
| Schuppert et al,88 2009 | Group DBT (23) vs TAU (20) | Netherlands | 14-19 | BPD |
| Schuppert et al,89 2012 | Group DBT (54) vs TAU (55) | Netherlands | 14-19 | BPD |
| Sinyor et al,90 2020 | CBT (12) vs ST (12) | Canada | 16-26 | Transdiagnostic |
| Tang et al,91 2009 | IPT (35) vs TAU (38) | Taiwan | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Van Voorhees et al,92 2009 | MI (42) vs TAU (40) | US | 14-21 | Transdiagnostic |
| Wharff et al,93 2019 | FT (68) vs TAU (71) | US | 13-18 | Transdiagnostic |
| Wood et al,94 2001 | Group ET (32) vs TAU (37) | UK | 12-16 | Transdiagnostic |
| Yen et al,95 2019 | FT (27) vs TAU (27) | US | 12-18 | Transdiagnostic |
Abbreviations: BI, brief intervention; BPD, borderline personality disorder; CAT, cognitive analytic therapy; CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; DBT, dialectical behavioral therapy; ET, eclectic therapy; EUC, enhanced usual care; FT, family-based therapy; IPT, interpersonal therapy; MBT, mentalization-based therapy; MDT, mode deactivation therapy; ST, supportive therapy; STPP, short-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy; TAU, treatment as usual; UK, United Kingdom; WLC, wait-list control group.