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. 2021 Apr 16;22:135. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02321-1

Table 1.

Patient characteristics of groups with and without cLVH at PD initiation in all patients (N = 131)

Variables Total cLVH(−) cLVH(+) p value
(N = 131) (N = 102) (N = 29)
Age (years) 60.8 ± 12.7 58.2 ± 11.8 70.1 ± 11.2 < 0.001
Male gender (n [%]) 97 [74%] 80 [78%] 17 [59%] 0.032
Diabetes (n [%]) 44 [34%] 34 [33%] 10 [34%] 0.909
CVD before PD initiation 25 [19%] 16 [16%] 9 [31%] 0.064
(n [%])
Automated PD (n [%]) 117 [89%] 93 [92%] 24 [83%] 0.198
RAS inhibitor (n [%]) 111 [85%] 90 [88%] 21 [72%] 0.037
Beta-blocker (n [%]) 16 [12%] 11 [11%] 5 [17%] 0.347
Anti-platelet agent (n [%]) 39 [30%] 27 [26%] 12 [41%] 0.166
Body mass index (kg/m2) 22.2 ± 3.6 22.4 ± 3.4 21.4 ± 3.9 0.177
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 132 ± 18 131 ± 18 138 ± 18 0.079
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) 77 ± 12 78 ± 12 72 ± 11 0.036
Pulse pressure (mmHg) 56 ± 15 53 ± 13 65 ± 18 < 0.001
Urine volume (ml/day) 1100 [760, 1575] 1200 [800, 1538] 1050 [650, 1600] 0.241
Hemoglobin (g/dl) 11.0 ± 1.1 11.1 ± 1.0 10.4 ± 1.1 0.002
Albumin (g/dl) 3.6 ± 0.4 3.7 ± 0.4 3.2 ± 0.5 < 0.001
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dl) 52.4 ± 13.2 53.0 ± 12.7 50.5 ± 14.8 0.381
Creatinine (mg/dl) 6.8 ± 2.4 7.2 ± 2.4 5.7 ± 2.1 0.004
Corrected calcium (mg/dl) 9.0 ± 0.7 9.0 ± 0.6 9.1 ± 0.8 0.448
Phosphate (mg/dl) 4.8 ± 1.1 4.8 ± 1.1 4.5 ± 1.1 0.185
iPTH (pg/ml) 207 [137, 362] 211 [149, 381] 150 [79, 215] 0.002
Log CRP −0.86 ± 0.58 −0.95 ± 0.56 −0.55 ± 0.54 < 0.001
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 197 ± 41 198 ± 41 196 ± 41 0.824
Triglyceride (mg/dl) 144 [100, 185] 148 [106, 187] 109 [81, 166] 0.039
Renal weekly Kt/V 1.17 ± 0.61 1.19 ± 0.61 1.12 ± 0.61 0.601
Total weekly Kt/V 2.23 ± 0.58 2.24 ± 0.58 2.17 ± 0.57 0.543
D/Pcre 0.58 ± 0.11 0.57 ± 0.10 0.62 ± 0.12 0.022
LVMI (g/m2)

99.1

[81.2, 121.6]

91.4

[77.3, 107.4]

135.0

[123.1, 162.6]

< 0.001
RWT 0.43 [0.38, 0.51] 0.40 [0.36, 0.48] 0.51 [0.46, 0.62] < 0.001

Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, median [interquartile range] or number [percentage]