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. 2021 Apr 17;19:51. doi: 10.1186/s12960-021-00599-8

Table 2.

Alternative career pathways according to organization website

Organization Type of alternative career pathway Service/support provided
Agincourt Community Services Association (ACSA) Health educator Enhanced language training which focuses on:
Health policy analyst –Job search (researching job opportunities, resumes, interviews)
Medical laboratory technician –Workplace culture
Public health inspector –Healthcare ethics
Clinical counselling –Trends in the healthcare sector;
Case management –Unpaid work placements
Individual and group therapy –Occupation-specific language training (OSLT) programmes
Group facilitation –Employment guidance and search assistance programmes
Social service for geriatrics
Health informatics (applying healthcare data to improve patient outcomes)
Dental hygiene
Sleep technology
Personal support worker
Medical laboratory technology
Medical radiation technology
Nutritionist
Pharmaceutical or medical supply sales
Clinical administration
Behavioral health coach
Holistic nutritionist
Chiropractor
Life enhancement assistant
Community health worker
Life enrichment coordinator
Corporate wellness professional
Massage therapist
Fitness instructor
Mental health coach
Fitness, recreation and wellness coach
Nutrition and wellness advisor
Health and wellness coach
Occupational health therapist
Health transitions coach
Physical therapist
Health and productivity analyst
Public health educator
Health improvement manager
Recreational therapist
Health management consultant
Vitamin and health food consultant
Health promoter
Weight loss consultant
Health service manager
Wellness and exercise instructor
Health, safety and wellness coordinator
Wellness coordinator
Healthy lifestyle specialist
Alberta International Medical Graduate Association (AIMGA) Mental health and counselling Employment assessment
Community health Employment workshops/mentoring circles
Emergency services Individual career counselling session
Management and health policy Work/mentorship placement
Research Online portal to support
Teaching Research/journal club
Healthcare related industries
Indigenous health
Technical skills
BioTalent Canada Clinical research associate Relevant human resource service
Clinical research data manager
Pharmacologist
Pre-clinical/clinical or field trial project manager
Project manager
Research assistant
Research director
Research manager
Research scientist
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. (see Pool 2005 [26]) Pharmaceutical medicine N/R
Analysis of healthcare stocks
Healthcare management
California Institute of Behavioral Research N/R
Neurosciences and Psychology (CIBNP)
Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) Public health Relevant information
Genetics
HospitalRecruiting.com (see [27]) Physician assistant N/R
Occupational therapist
Speech language pathologist
Pharmacovigilance and drug safety
Clinical research
International Doctors Network (IDN) Health promotion and education N/R
Katherine O’Brien Communications Medical radiation technologist N/R
Registered nurse
Medical assistant
Clinical research assistant
Medical screener
Clinical research associate
Clinical research coordinator
Health promoter/educator
Medical interpreter
Medical administrative assistant
Sleep technicians
Pathology assistants
Health policy analyst
Medical lab technician
Nurse aide
Blood donor clinic assistant
Personal support worker
Claims examiner/analyst/specialist
Medical underwriting
Mobile field examiner
Metroland Media Group Ltd. (Canadian Immigrant) (see [29]) Medical research Information on a bridging programme
Health care management
North American College of Information Technology (NACIT) Clinical research Relevant education programme
Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants (OCASI) [30] Public health inspector Immigrants and refugee settlement services
Personal support worker
Medical laboratory technician
Health policy analyst
Health educator
Ryerson University Health research Relevant education programme
Health informatics Bridging programme
Data analysis
Health management
USMLE [31] Optometry N/R
Master’s in Public Health
Surgical assistants
Master/PhD degree in any basic medical sciences like pathology, pharmacology
Perfusion technology
Physician assistant
Vancouver Public Library (VPL) [Skilled Immigrant InfoCenter] Health care administrator Online and in-person resource centre that offers employment guide which include:
Health policy researchers, analysts Labour market outlook
Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety Wages/salary information
Health care assistant (HCA) OR health care aides Industry associations
Medical laboratory assistant and medical laboratory technologists Employment outlook
Medical research Credential evaluation links
Occupation medicine Industry journals
Medical and health care product sales – Industry websites
Medical managers or administrators
Medical advisors or counselling
Medical communications
Health and /or mental health patient advocate
Government Department of Health (example: health planner or policy analyst)

N/R  not reported