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. 2021 Apr 16;13:60. doi: 10.1186/s13073-021-00874-2

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — Breast bacterial community composition varies by patient breast cancer status and tissue type. a Bacterial α-diversity as measured by Shannon and Simpson diversity indices within breast tissue from patients with (tumor, tumor adjacent normal) versus without (healthy control, high-risk) breast cancer. Violin plots show median and interquartile range. p-values result from one-way ANOVA tests. Taxonomic composition of the breast microbiome, depicted as average relative abundances at the phylum (b), family (c), and genus (d) levels for each tissue type