Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Frequent comorbidities and medical conditions in IPF patients
| Pulmonary | Extrapulmonary |
|---|---|
| Pulmonary arterial hypertension | Coronary artery disease |
| Emphysema | Anxiety and depression |
| Obstructive sleep apnoea | Deconditioning & sarcopenia |
| Lung cancer | Osteoporosis and bone fractures |
| Venous thromboembolism | Diabetes mellitus and hypothyroidism |
| Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Gastro-oesophageal reflux |
