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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2021 Mar 12;115:105026. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2021.105026

Table 1.

Sample Descriptive Statistics

Total Sample (N=291) Infant EC (n=19) Preschool EC (n=33) School-age EC (n=148) Adolescent EC (n=93)





Mean(SD) or % Min-Max Mean(SD) or % Min-Max Mean(SD) or % Min-Max Mean(SD) or % Min-Max Mean(SD) or % Min-Max






Demographics

% Female 52.96% 58.82% 51.52% 56.25% 47.31%
Ethnicity
Black 49.48% 64.71% 39.39. 59.72% 34.41%
White 32.75% 17.64% 48.48% 26.39% 39.78%
Other 17.77% 17.64% 12.12% 13.89% 25.80%

Maltreatment Dimensions

Physical Abuse Frequency 1.5 (2.79) 0–22 . 11 (.46) 0–2 .49 (1.28) 0–6 1.65 (2.94) 0–22 2.02 (3.07) 0–13
Physical Abuse Severity .70 (.98) 0–5 .21 (.92) 0–4 .42 (.95) 0–4 .75 (1.01) 0–5 .82 (.91) 0–3
Sexual Abuse Frequency .33 (1.09) 0–10 NR NR .15 (.57) 0–3 .30 (.98) 0–8 .45 (1.32) 0–10
Sexual Abuse Severity .57 (1.44) 0–6 NR NR .44 (1.49) 0–6 .53(1.35) 0–5 .77 (1.64) 0–6
Emotional Abuse Frequency .70 (1.26) 0–7 .05 (.23) 0–1 .55 (.79) 0–2 .75 (1.37) 0–7 .79 (1.32) 0–7
Emotional Abuse Severity 1.00 (1.56) 0–5 .26 (1.14) 0–5 1.23 (1.77) 0–5 1.05 (1.61) 0–5 .97 (1.47) 0–5
Neglect Frequency 1.95 (2.90) 0–17 .47 (1.12) 0–4 1.21 (1.81) 0–7 2.22 (3.00) 0–13 2.14 (3.22) 0–17
Neglect Severity 1.11 (1.34) 0–5 .29 (.59) 0–2 .96 (1.28) 0–4 1.12 (1.26) 0–5 1.33 (1.51) 0–5
% with Maltx prior to EC 65.03% 26.32% 54.55% 68.75% 72.04%

PTSD/Foster CareVariables

Age at EC 9.71 (4.37) 0–17 1.05 (.91) 0–2 4.12 (.93) 3–5 8.94 (1.85) 6–12 14.66 (1.25) 13–17
% with Diagnosis 77.66% 78.95% 78.78% 86.56% 61.47%
Days from EC to PTSD Diagnosis (in days) 1300.82 (14. 0.34) 1–6584 3852.79 (1987.83) 316–6584 2565.58 (1759.79) 63–5591 1131.82 (1042.50) 4–4338 582.27 (558.81) 1–2245
In years 3.56 10.56 7.03 3.10 1.60

Descriptive information is provided for the entire sample, as well as separated by the age at which children entered into foster care (EC). NR= No record of experience. PTSD= Posttraumatic stress disorder. Matlx= Maltreatment. EC= Entry into foster care.