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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 May 8;7(4):598–608. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00688-4

Table 1:

Sample Characteristics (N=579)

Mean (SD) or N (%)

Parent Characteristics

Age (years) 25.0 (5.5)
Gender: Female 563 (97.2%)
Race and Ethnicity
 American Indian 551 (95.2%)
 Hispanic or Latino 31 (5.4%)
 Member of the Participating Tribe 427 (73.9%)
Highest Grade Completed
 <High school graduate 232 (40.1%)
 High school grad or GED 143 (24.7%)
 Some college or vocational 163 (28.2%)
 College degree or more 41 (7.1%)
Income
 <$10K 296 (51.1%)
 $10–<$20K 57 (9.8%)
 $20–<$30K 47 (8.1%)
 $30–<$40K 17 (2.9%)
 >=$40K 22 (3.8%)
 Income Missing 140 (24.2%)
Employment Status
 Full- or part-time employment 105 (18.1%)
 Full- or part-time student 48 (8.3%)
 Homemaker 69 (11.9%)
 Unemployed 291 (50.3%)
 Other (retired, disabled, medical leave) 39 (6.7%)
Relationship to Child
 Mother 555 (95.9%)
 Father 14 (2.4%)
 Other 7 (1.2%)

Child Characteristics

Age (months) 0.7 (0.9)
Gender: Female 296 (51.1%)
Race and Ethnicity
 American Indian 579 (100.0%)
 Hispanic or Latino 51 (8.8%)