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. 2021 Apr 17;28(9):4816–4826. doi: 10.1245/s10434-021-09885-0

Table 3.

Outcomes of patients undergoing oesophago-gastric resectional surgery between 1 May and 31 June 2020

All cases Oesophagectomy Gastrectomy
n = 158 All
n = 71
Open
n = 12
Minimally invasive
n = 59
All
n = 82
Open
n = 54
Minimally invasive
n = 28
Complications (any grade) (%) 94 (59.49%) 49 (69.01%) 9 (75.00%) 40 (67.80%) 45 (54.88%) 37 (68.52%) 8 (28.57%)
Worst Clavien–Dindo grade
 1 (%) 21 (13.29%) 4 (5.63%) 2 (16.67%) 2 (3.39%) 17 (20.73%) 14 (25.93%) 3 (10.71%)
 2 (%) 44 (27.85%) 24 (33.80%) 5 (41.67%) 19 (32.20%) 20 (24.39%) 17 (31.48%) 3 (10.71%)
 3 (%) 16 (10.13%) 10 (14.08%) 1 (8.33%) 9 (15.25%) 6 (7.32%) 4 (7.41%) 2 (7.14%)
 4 (%) 12 (7.59%) 11 (15.49%) 1 (8.33%) 10 (16.95%) 1 (1.22%) 1 (1.85%) 0
 5 (%) 1 (0.63%) 0 0 0 1 (1.22%) 1 (1.85%) 0
Mean CCI 15.6 23.0 23.8 22.9 9.3 11.5 5.0
 Standard deviation 19.3 20.5 20.8 20.4 16.4 17.9 12.2
 95% confidence interval 12.5218.59 13.1432.89 6.2443.10 7.7138.01 5.3013.30 3.7626.79 1.8111.88
COVID-19 infection
 Not tested (%) 116 (73.42%) 56 (78.87%) 11 (91.67%) 45 (76.27%) 60(73.17%) 38 (70.37%) 22 (78.57%)
 Tested negative (%) 37 (23.41%) 13 (18.31%) 1 (8.33%) 14 (23.73%) 22 (26.83%) 16 (29.63%) 6 (21.43%)
 Tested positive (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Respiratory complications 55 (34.81%) 37 (52.11%) 5 (41.67%) 32 (54.24%) 18 (21.95%) 13 (24.07%) 5 (17.86%)
 Pneumonia (%) 24 (15.19%) 12 (16.90%) 2 (16.67%) 10 (16.95%) 12 (14.63%) 7 (12.96%) 5(17.86%)
 Pneumothorax (%) 5 (3.16%) 4(5.63%) 0 4(6.78%) 1 (1.22%) 1 (1.85%) 0
 Pleural effusion requiring additional drainage procedure (%) 15 (9.49%) 13 (18.31%) 3 (25.00%) 10 (16.95%) 2 (2.44%) 2 (3.70%) 0
 Acute aspiration (%) 2 (1.27%)a 2 (2.82%) 0 2 (3.39%) 0 0 0
 Chest tube drainage for > 10 days post-op (%) 1 (0.63%) 1 (1.41%) 0 1 (1.69%) 0 0 0
 Respiratory failure requiring re-intubation (%) 8 (5.06%) 5 (7.04%) 0 5 (8.47%) 3 (3.66%) 3 (5.56%) 0

aOne patient who had their procedure abandoned suffered this complication

CCI comprehensive complication index