Table 1.
Comparison of general clinical data between the GDM group and the NGDM group ().
| GDM | NGDM | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n | 144 (19.4%) | 600 (80.6%) | |
| Age (year) | 32.76 ± 3.91 | 30.62 ± 3.64 | <0.05 |
| Gestational week (weeks) | 8.49 ± 2.15 | 8.66 ± 2.10 | 0.394 |
| Parity | |||
| Primiparity | 72 (15.3%) | 399 (84.7%) | <0.05 |
| Multiparity | 72 (26.4%) | 201 (73.6%) | |
| SBP (mmHg) | 109.63 ± 12.50 | 109.50 ± 11.43 | 0.732 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 66.14 ± 11.80 | 65.55 ± 10.83 | 0.648 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.32 ± 2.87 | 21.63 ± 2.77 | <0.05 |
| BMI < 24 kg/m2, n/N% | 92 (15.6%) | 497 (84.4%) | <0.05 |
| BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2, n/N% | 52 (33.5%) | 103 (66.5%) | |
| HB (g/l) | 130.92 ± 8.53 | 130.74 ± 10.76 | 0.785 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.23 ± 0.29 | 5.06 ± 0.28 | <0.05 |
| FBG (mmol/l) | 5.05 ± 0.44 | 4.88 ± 0.34 | <0.05 |
| Cr (mmol/l) | 48.34 ± 7.60 | 48.78 ± 6.96 | 0.871 |
| UA (mmol/l) | 266.07 ± 50.71 | 213.07 ± 49.38 | <0.05 |
| TC (mmol/l) | 4.09 ± 0.90 | 3.93 ± 0.65 | <0.05 |
| TG (mmol/l) | 1.11 ± 0.77 | 0.98 ± 0.582 | <0.05 |
| LDLC (mmol/l) | 2.12 ± 0.55 | 2.04 ± 0.53 | 0.155 |
| HDLC (mmol/l) | 1.50 ± 0.81 | 1.42 ± 0.25 | 0.868 |
| TSH (μIU/ml) | 1.91 ± 1.25 | 2.05 ± 6.74 | 0.228 |
| FT4 (pmol/l) | 16.79 ± 2.27 | 17.13 ± 2.96 | 0.317 |
| FT3 (pmol/l) | 4.71 ± 0.46 | 4.77 ± 1.61 | 0.822 |
| TT4 (nmol/l) | 122.70 ± 23.91 | 121.75 ± 23.88 | 0.945 |
| TT3 (nmol/l) | 2.08 ± 0.40 | 2.05 ± 0.45 | 0.393 |
| OGTT | |||
| FBG (mmol/l) | 4.89 ± 0.55 | 4.48 ± 0.36 | <0.05 |
| 1hBG (mmol/l) | 9.67 ± 1.56 | 7.30 ± 1.34 | <0.05 |
| 2hBG (mmol/l) | 8.40 ± 1.66 | 6.64 ± 0.98 | <0.05 |
Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FBG: fasting blood glucose; HbA1c: glycosylated hemoglobin; Cr: creatinine; UA: uric acid; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TSH: thyroid stimulating hormone; FT3: free triiodothyronine; FT4: free thyroxine; TT3: total triiodothyronine; TT4: total thyroxine.