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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Imaging Behav. 2020 Oct 18;15(4):2051–2060. doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00399-z

Table 1.

Group differences in regions showing significant connectivity to the PCC and ACC seeds.

Talairach Coordinates p *
Region BA x y z PCC ACC
Both PCC and ACC
L superior frontal gyrus 10 −22 56 11 0.0435 0.3528
L superior frontal gyrus 8 −20 26 47 0.0005 0.0432
R superior frontal gyrus 8 25 30 45 0.0006 0.0439
L middle frontal gyrus 6 −38 10 50 0.0093 0.3745
L inferior frontal gyrus 47 −42 28 −10 0.0002 0.0007
R inferior frontal gyrus 47 39 28 −12 0.0008 0.0260
L medial frontal gyrus 9 −4 53 20 7.7×10 −6 0.0001
R medial frontal gyrus 9 5 46 25 0.0008 0.0125
L medial frontal gyrus 8 −6 45 43 0.0020 0.0061
L insula, posterior 13 −35 −19 20 0.9018 0.2097
R anterior cingulate 32 8 38 15 6.9×10 −5 0.0510
R posterior cingulate 23 5 −50 19 0.1202 0.0024
L angular gyrus 39 −41 −61 29 0.0263 0.0011
R angular gyrus 39 52 −61 27 0.5147 0.0288
L middle temporal gyrus 21 −56 −3 −16 0.0012 0.0200
R middle temporal gyrus 21 56 −4 −19 0.0016 0.0582
L inferior temporal gyrus 20 −49 7 −24 0.0002 0.0015
R cerebellum, lobule 7 21 −81 −28 1.6×10 −5 0.0001
PCC only
L anterior cingulate 32 −5 41 14 6.1×10 −5
L hippocampus −25 −17 −10 0.0006
R hippocampus 24 −15 −14 0.0022
L parahippocampal gyrus 35 −27 −34 −11 0.0618
L precuneus 31 −2 −61 25 0.0747
R precuneus 31 6 −58 27 0.6664
L cerebellum, lobule 7 −34 −76 −28 0.0081
ACC only
L superior frontal gyrus 9 −12 48 33 0.0020
L middle frontal gyrus 9 −45 17 34 0.0100
R middle frontal gyrus 46 42 47 6 0.0330
R middle frontal gyrus 10 25 51 9 0.7039
R middle frontal gyrus 6 30 7 54 0.1178
L inferior frontal gyrus 45 −51 22 8 0.1846
L inferior frontal gyrus** 13 −39 21 4 0.0035
R inferior frontal gyrus** 13 37 21 9 0.0011
L insula, anterior 13 −33 3 13 0.0103
L posterior cingulate 23 −2 −51 23 3.5×10 −5
L lingual gyrus 18 −4 −83 −2 0.0184
L caudate −11 13 8 0.0899
R caudate 14 17 7 0.1580
L putamen −20 10 8 0.0111
R putamen** 23 11 6 0.0008
L thalamus −6 −12 10 0.2636
*

Results of paired Student’s t-tests between groups. Values in bold survived the FDR correction.

**

Regions where connectivity is stronger in DS as compared to controls.