Table 1.
Talairach Coordinates | p * | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | BA | x | y | z | PCC | ACC | |
Both PCC and ACC | |||||||
L | superior frontal gyrus | 10 | −22 | 56 | 11 | 0.0435 | 0.3528 |
L | superior frontal gyrus | 8 | −20 | 26 | 47 | 0.0005 | 0.0432 |
R | superior frontal gyrus | 8 | 25 | 30 | 45 | 0.0006 | 0.0439 |
L | middle frontal gyrus | 6 | −38 | 10 | 50 | 0.0093 | 0.3745 |
L | inferior frontal gyrus | 47 | −42 | 28 | −10 | 0.0002 | 0.0007 |
R | inferior frontal gyrus | 47 | 39 | 28 | −12 | 0.0008 | 0.0260 |
L | medial frontal gyrus | 9 | −4 | 53 | 20 | 7.7×10 −6 | 0.0001 |
R | medial frontal gyrus | 9 | 5 | 46 | 25 | 0.0008 | 0.0125 |
L | medial frontal gyrus | 8 | −6 | 45 | 43 | 0.0020 | 0.0061 |
L | insula, posterior | 13 | −35 | −19 | 20 | 0.9018 | 0.2097 |
R | anterior cingulate | 32 | 8 | 38 | 15 | 6.9×10 −5 | 0.0510 |
R | posterior cingulate | 23 | 5 | −50 | 19 | 0.1202 | 0.0024 |
L | angular gyrus | 39 | −41 | −61 | 29 | 0.0263 | 0.0011 |
R | angular gyrus | 39 | 52 | −61 | 27 | 0.5147 | 0.0288 |
L | middle temporal gyrus | 21 | −56 | −3 | −16 | 0.0012 | 0.0200 |
R | middle temporal gyrus | 21 | 56 | −4 | −19 | 0.0016 | 0.0582 |
L | inferior temporal gyrus | 20 | −49 | 7 | −24 | 0.0002 | 0.0015 |
R | cerebellum, lobule 7 | 21 | −81 | −28 | 1.6×10 −5 | 0.0001 | |
PCC only | |||||||
L | anterior cingulate | 32 | −5 | 41 | 14 | 6.1×10 −5 | |
L | hippocampus | −25 | −17 | −10 | 0.0006 | ||
R | hippocampus | 24 | −15 | −14 | 0.0022 | ||
L | parahippocampal gyrus | 35 | −27 | −34 | −11 | 0.0618 | |
L | precuneus | 31 | −2 | −61 | 25 | 0.0747 | |
R | precuneus | 31 | 6 | −58 | 27 | 0.6664 | |
L | cerebellum, lobule 7 | −34 | −76 | −28 | 0.0081 | ||
ACC only | |||||||
L | superior frontal gyrus | 9 | −12 | 48 | 33 | 0.0020 | |
L | middle frontal gyrus | 9 | −45 | 17 | 34 | 0.0100 | |
R | middle frontal gyrus | 46 | 42 | 47 | 6 | 0.0330 | |
R | middle frontal gyrus | 10 | 25 | 51 | 9 | 0.7039 | |
R | middle frontal gyrus | 6 | 30 | 7 | 54 | 0.1178 | |
L | inferior frontal gyrus | 45 | −51 | 22 | 8 | 0.1846 | |
L | inferior frontal gyrus** | 13 | −39 | 21 | 4 | 0.0035 | |
R | inferior frontal gyrus** | 13 | 37 | 21 | 9 | 0.0011 | |
L | insula, anterior | 13 | −33 | 3 | 13 | 0.0103 | |
L | posterior cingulate | 23 | −2 | −51 | 23 | 3.5×10 −5 | |
L | lingual gyrus | 18 | −4 | −83 | −2 | 0.0184 | |
L | caudate | −11 | 13 | 8 | 0.0899 | ||
R | caudate | 14 | 17 | 7 | 0.1580 | ||
L | putamen | −20 | 10 | 8 | 0.0111 | ||
R | putamen** | 23 | 11 | 6 | 0.0008 | ||
L | thalamus | −6 | −12 | 10 | 0.2636 |
Results of paired Student’s t-tests between groups. Values in bold survived the FDR correction.
Regions where connectivity is stronger in DS as compared to controls.