Table 5.
Univariable Analysis n=309 | Multivariable Analysis n=309 | Stepwise Multivariate Analysis n = 309 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR (95% C.I.) | p | OR (95% C.I.) | p | OR (95% C.I.) | OR (95% C.I.) |
Age | 1.03 (1.01 – 1.06) | 0.016 | 1.02 (0.99 – 1.05) | 0.21 | ||
Sex (Male vs Female) | 1.30 (0.77 – 2.18) | 0.33 | 1.41 (0.80 – 2.47) | 0.23 | ||
Smoking (Current/former vs Never) | 0.99 (0.59 – 1.67) | 0.97 | 0.94 (0.54 – 1.65) | 0.83 | ||
MS type (Progressive vs RR) | 2.93 (1.39 – 6.15) | 0.005 | 1.97 (0.73 – 5.35) | 0.18 | 2.36 (1.09 - 5.13) | 0.029 |
EDSS | 1.40 (1.21 – 1.62) | <0.001 | / | |||
Disease duration (years) | 1.01 (0.97 – 1.06) | 0.57 | / | |||
MSSS (≥ 7 vs <7) | 2.57 (1.33 – 4.97) | 0.005 | 2.17 (1.07 – 4.40) | 0.031 | 2.13 (1.07 - 4.23) | 0.032 |
BMI | 0.99 (0.94 – 1.04) | 0.58 | 0.99 (0.94 – 1.05) | 0.74 | ||
Presence of comorbidities | 1.53 (0.74 – 3.19) | 0.26 | 1.32 (0.58 -2.99) | 0.50 | ||
Methylprednisolone with in 1 month prior to Covid-19 onset | 1.28 (0.59 – 2.78) | 0.53 | 1.26 (0.56 – 2.84) | 0.58 | ||
Disease modifying therapy | ||||||
Fingolimod / Natalizumab | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Interferon / Glatiramer acetate | 0.57 (0.29 – 1.12) | 0.11 | 0.64 (0.32 - 1.27) | 0.20 | ||
Teriflunomide / Dymethil fumarate | 0.73 (0.37 – 1.45) | 0.37 | 0.76 (0.38 - 1.52) | 0.44 | ||
Ocrelizumab/Rituximab | 1.17 (0.54 – 2.53) | 0.69 | 0.64 (0.26 - 1.60) | 0.34 | ||
None | 1.06 (0.42 – 2.70) | 0.90 | 0.77 (0.28 - 2.11) | 0.61 |
OUTCOME = ICU/death vs Only hospitalized vs Others