Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2021 Mar 24;12:117. doi: 10.25259/SNI_873_2020

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright: © 2021 Surgical Neurology International

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

PMC Copyright notice

Figure 1: — A case of left perirolandic fibrillary astrocytoma grade II operated by awake craniotomy and mapping techniques with occurrence of intraoperative stimulation-induced focal seizures controlled by ice-cold ringer’s lactate irrigation and further mapping was successfully completed with gross total resection and postoperative uneventful recovery without new deficit, (a) preoperative MRI brain (sagittal T1 with contrast), (b and c) preoperative fMRI and DTI, (d-f) 3 months postoperative follow-up MRI brain with contrast.