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. 2021 Apr 13;14:1403–1414. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S299557

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© 2021 Hu et al.

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Evaluation of IVX-induced cellular toxicity and protection in IL-1β-exposed chondrocytic cells. (A) Chemical composition of IVX. (B, C) Assessment of IVX chondrocytic cells cytotoxicity, using differing concentrations of IVX for 24 hr and 48 hr. Data = average ± SD of 3 separate examinations. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.

Abbreviation: Ns, not significant.