Figure 3.

Cross-lagged structural equation model testing overall cortisol output at 15 years as a mediator between parental harshness and parental disengagement at 1, 3, 5, 9, and 15 years and depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and antisocial behaviors at 15 years. Values presented are standardized coefficients. Solid thick blue lines represent significant pathways (p < .05), dotted thick blue lines represent pathways with p between 0.05 and 0.10, while gray dotted thin lines represent non-significant pathways. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, †p< 0.10. Harsh = Parental harshness; Disengage = Parental disengagement.