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. 2020 Nov 21;53(2):593–600. doi: 10.4143/crt.2020.803

Table 1.

Logistic regression analysis results of factors that influence self-determination by patients with respect to life-sustaining treatment decisions

Item Odds ratio 95% Confidence p-value
Sex
 Male Reference Reference Reference
 Female 0.893 0.863–0.923 < 0.001
Age (yr)
 < 30 Reference Reference Reference
 30–39 4.212 3.227–5.497 < 0.001
 40–49 5.801 4.542–7.410 < 0.001
 50–59 5.827 4.589–7.400 < 0.001
 60–69 4.509 3.555–5.719 < 0.001
 70–79 2.996 2.363–3.799 0.039
 ≥80 1.606 1.266–2.038 < 0.001
Insurance premium level
 Medical aid Reference Reference Reference
 1–4 percentile (lowest) 0.805 0.753–0.861 0.602
 5–8 percentile 0.809 0.755–0.868 0.788
 9–12 percentile 0.777 0.727–0.831 0.020
 13–16 percentile 0.764 0.717–0.814 < 0.001
 17–20 percentile (highest) 0.751 0.708–0.797 < 0.001
Disability
 No Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 0.591 0.567–0.616 < 0.001
Residence in national capital region
 Yes Reference Reference Reference
 No 0.837 0.810–0.864 < 0.001
CCI score
 0 Reference Reference Reference
 1 0.811 0.769–0.854 < 0.001
 2 1.374 1.309–1.443 < 0.001
 ≥3 1.326 1.262–1.393 < 0.001
History of hospitalization
 No Reference Reference Reference
 Yes 1.051 1.013–1.092 0.009

CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.