Table 3.
Variable | Total (outpatients, n=4,759; ER, n=218) | RS (outpatients, n=296; ER, n=22) | LS (outpatients, n=3,079; ER, n=124) | OS (outpatients, n=1,384; ER, n=72) | p-value | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RS vs. LS | RS vs. OS | LS vs. OS | ||||||
No. of outpatient visits (range) | 3.2 (1–22) | 2.9 (1–13) | 2.9 (1–22) | 3.8 (1–21) | < 0.001 | > 0.99 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Cost of outpatient visits (USD) | 399.03±754.97 | 298.00±617.42 | 348.66±689.38 | 532.69±893.61 | < 0.001 | 0.802 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Amount paid by payers | 20.40±39.70 | 14.95±30.87 | 18.06±37.44 | 26.77±45.23 | < 0.001 | 0.590 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Amount paid by insurers | 378.63±718.08 | 283.05±586.61 | 330.60±655.50 | 505.92±850.34 | < 0.001 | 0.821 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
No. of ER visits (range) | 1.1 (1–4) | 1.1 (1–2) | 1.1 (1–3) | 1.1 (1–4) | 0.857 | > 0.99 | > 0.99 | > 0.99 |
Cost of ER visits (USD) | 1,159.58±2,164.69 | 633.14±854.70 | 781.32±1,030.79 | 1,974.44±3,160.78 | < 0.001 | > 0.99 | 0.027 | < 0.001 |
Amount paid by payers | 90.43±160.32 | 74.89±164.41 | 66.56±108.84 | 136.43±208.83 | 0.011 | > 0.99 | 0.330 | 0.009 |
Amount paid by insurers | 1,069.08±2,025.52 | 558.25±714.09 | 714.65±944.06 | 1,838.02±2,968.99 | < 0.001 | > 0.99 | 0.023 | < 0.001 |
Values are presented as mean (range) or mean±SD. ER, emergent room; LS, laparoscopic surgery; OS, open surgery; RS, robotic surgery; SD, standard deviation; USD, U.S. dollar.