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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Act Health. 2021 Jan 28;18(3):254–261. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2020-0398

Table 3.

Risk of APO and Excessive GWG SED and Activity Trajectories among Women in the MoM Health Study

APO
(n=19, 19%)
OR [95% CI]
p-value Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
(n=13, 13%)
OR [95% CI]
p-value Excessive GWG
(n=49, 49%)
OR [95% CI]
p-value
SED Trajectory
Low 1.00 [reference] 1.00 [reference] 1.00 [reference]
 Medium 1.23 [0.18, 8.28] 0.007 0.23 [0.02, 2.91] 0.006 1.22 [0.35, 4.30] 0.326
 High 6.76 [1.20, 38.14] 3.59 [0.65, 19.95] 0.56 [0.15, 2.03]
Prolonged SED Trajectory
 Low ** ** 1.00 [reference] 0.205
 Medium 1.13 [0.33, 3.87]
 High 0.43 [0.11, 1.75]
Standing Trajectory
 Low 1.00 [reference] 0.046 1.00 [reference] 0.022 1.00 [reference]
 Medium 0.33 [0.10, 1.08] 0.13 [0.02, 0.69] 2.24 [0.80, 6.33] 0.175
 High 0.17 [0.03, 0.99] 0.30 [0.05, 1.70] 3.02 [0.77, 11.88]
Stepping Trajectory
 Low 1.00 [reference] 0.029 1.00 [reference] 0.026 1.00 [reference]
 Medium 0.42 [0.10, 1.68] 0.57 [0.13, 2.61] 0.79 [0.22, 2.83] 0.935
 High 0.11 [0.02, 0.64] 0.06 [0.01, 0.74] 0.82 [0.23, 2.99]
Steps/day Trajectory 0.020 0.053 0.162
 Low 1.00 [reference] 1.00 [reference] 1.00 [reference]
 Medium 0.17 [0.05, 0.64] 0.22 [0.05, 0.96] 1.56 [0.55, 4.41]
 High 0.34 [0.05, 1.34] 0.11 [0.01, 1.24] 0.47 [0.12, 1.85]
MVPA Trajectory
 Low 1.00 [reference] 0.949 1.00 [reference] 0.797 Ref. 0.062
 Medium 1.23 [0.32, 4.79] 1.76 [0.31, 9.85] 2.66 [0.79, 8.92]
 High 1.09 [0.22, 5.32] 1.61 [0.23, 11.2] 0.67 [0.16, 2.72]
Bouted MVPA Trajectory
 Low 1.00 [reference] 0.279 Ref. 0.382 Ref. 0.382
 High 2.04 [0.56, 7.39] 1.98 [0.43, 9.07] 0.78 [0.27, 2.28]

Models are adjusted for age, race, education, and prepregnancy BMI.

p-values are calculated from a likelihood ratio test comparing models with and without the trajectory variable.

Abbreviations: APO, adverse pregnancy outcomes; GWG, gestational weight gain; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity; OR, odds ratio; SED, sedentary behavior

**

Odds ratios for prolonged SED could not be calculated for APO or hypertensive disorders of pregnancy as there were no events in the low category.