Table 1.
Pilot |
Experiment 1 |
Experiment 2 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | |
Nonparticipants | 225 | 106 | 269 | |||
Ineligible | 222 | 99 | 105 | 99 | 260 | 97 |
Duplicate | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 3 |
All participants | 315 | 272 | 669 | |||
Incomplete | 21 | 7 | 30 | 11 | 78 | 12 |
Listed no friends | 10 | 3 | 9 | 3 | 27 | 4 |
Withdrew consent | 4 | 1 | 1 | < 1 | 11 | 2 |
Final sample | 280 | 232 | 553 | |||
Mean age (years) | 20 | 20 | 20 | |||
Participant type | ||||||
Men in STEM majors | 123 | 44 | 123 | 53 | 240 | 43 |
Women in STEM majors | 44 | 16 | 50 | 22 | 117 | 21 |
Women in non-STEM majors | 113 | 40 | 59 | 25 | 196 | 35 |
Participant race | ||||||
White | 160 | 57 | 140 | 60 | 334 | 60 |
East Asian | 120 | 43 | 92 | 40 | 219 | 40 |
Experimental condition | ||||||
STEM-stereotypic profile | 141 | 50 | 116 | 50 | 265 | 48 |
Feminine-stereotypic profile | 139 | 50 | 116 | 50 | 288 | 52 |
Note. Ineligible individuals were redirected automatically out of the survey. Duplicate submissions (from the same person) within each experiment were omitted. Among the eligible, unique participants, analyses excluded submissions that were incomplete (missing all friendship intentions data), listed no friends (with no friends, some questions had invalid response options), or withdrew consent (after debriefing). Across studies and in descending order, participants came from the following STEM majors (with ⩽ 20% female enrollment): engineering (mechatronics, software, nanotechnology, mechanical, computer), computer science, electrical engineering, physics, and pure math; and non-STEM majors (with ⩾ 65% female enrollment): psychology; social development; health; English; sexuality, marriage, and family; fine arts; environment and resources; recreation and leisure; pharmacy; sociology; peace and conflict; speech communication; recreation and business; French; international development; optometry; and anthropology. In Experiment 1, 25 non-STEM men participated to be a third control group, but were excluded prior to analysis due to low number (22, applying exclusion criteria).