Table 1.
Question | % Never | % Rarely | % Sometimes | % Often | % Always | % Unknown |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early Detection and Isolation, Appropriate Testing | ||||||
Are patients with diarrhea of other known causes tested for CDI? | 1 | 5 | 24 | 27 | 19 | 24 |
Are patients without diarrhea tested for CDI? | 18 | 33 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 25 |
Are patients tested for CDI cure? | 10 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 7 | 54 |
Does your facility allow nurses to order C. difficile testing on patients with suspected CDI without a physician order (eg, through a nurse-driven protocol or standing order)? | 21 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 20 | 41 |
Antibiotic Stewardship | ||||||
Do ordering providers document in the medical record or during order entry a dose, duration, and indication for all antimicrobials at your facility? | 0 | 2 | 9 | 24 | 31 | 35 |
In your facility, is it routine practice for specified antimicrobial agents to be approved by a physician or pharmacist at or soon after prescription (eg, preauthorization)? | 1 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 36 | 42 |
Does your facility have a formal procedure for all ordering providers to review the appropriateness of all antibiotics at or after 48 h from the initial orders (eg, antibiotic time-out, postprescription review)? | 1 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 30 | 52 |
Does your facility review current antibiotics for appropriateness in patients with new or recent CDI diagnosis? | 0 | 1 | 4 | 15 | 36 | 43 |
Does your facility monitor antibiotic use (consumption) at the unit and/or facility level? | 0 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 37 | 43 |
Select questions identified based on the following response frequency thresholds: >33% ‘Unknown’ or > 50% unfavorable responses (ie, sum of ‘Never,’ ‘Rarely,’ ‘Sometimes,’ and ‘Unknown’ or sum of ‘Sometimes,’ ‘Often,’ ‘Always,’ and ‘Unknown’ based on question directionality).