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. 2021 Apr 19;19(4):e06550. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6550

Table 6.

Comparison of sample sizes given differences in expected odds ratio, power and ratio between cases and controls

Case–control ratio OR n.total n.case n.control n.total n.case n.control n.total n.case n.control
Power = 0.9 Power = 0.8 Power = 0.7
2 1.5 2,922 974 1,948 2,169 723 1,446 1,698 566 1,132
2 891 297 594 663 221 442 519 173 346
2.5 468 156 312 348 116 232 273 91 182
3 303 101 202 228 76 152 180 60 120
3.5 219 73 146 165 55 110 132 44 88
4 171 57 114 129 43 86 102 34 68
4.5 138 46 92 105 35 70 84 28 56
5 117 39 78 90 30 60 72 24 48
2 5 90 30 60
3 5 104 26 78
4 5 120 24 96
5 5 132 22 110
6 5 147 21 126
7 5 168 21 147
8 5 180 20 160
9 5 200 20 180
10 5 209 19 190
5 1.5 3,300 550 2,750
2 996 166 830
2.5 522 87 435
3 336 56 280
3.5 246 41 205
4 192 32 160
4.5 156 26 130
5 132 22 110

OR: Odds ratio; n.total: total sample size; n. case: number of cases; n control: number of controls.