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. 2020 Sep 17;35(2):192–202. doi: 10.1037/fam0000797

Table 4. Model Parameter Estimates.

Phase 2 total child difficulties
Predictor variables Est. SE Std. Est.
a parent report. b Negative parenting = factor from parent interview. c child report.
** p < .01. *** p < .001.
Parenting stressa .12 .04 .29**
Negative parentingb .54 .61 .09
Parental rejectionc .07 .06 .10
Phase 1 child difficulties .63 .12 .46***