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. 2021 Apr 16;9:e11274. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11274

Table 3. Pearson’s correlations between EI and empathy for humans and animals according to pet ownership.

Attention (TMMS) Clarity (TMMS) Repair (TMMS) Perspective-taking (IRI) Fantasy (IRI) Empathic concern (IRI) Personal distress (IRI)
Animal empathy (AES)
(Pet owners)
0.18** −0.02 0.14* 0.13* 0.27** 0.40** 0.05
Animal empathy (AES)
(Non-pet owners)
0.11 −0.04 0.02 0.14* 0.12 0.15* 0.04

Notes:

*

p < 0.05.

**

p < 0.01.