Table 2. Urinary compositions variables in baseline and the long term follow up.
Study | Follow up | Method | Urine volume (L/day) | Sodium (mmol/day) | Calcium (mmol/day) | Oxalate (mmol/day) | Citrate (mmol/day) | Urea (mmol/day) | Sulfate (mmol/day) | Relative oxalate saturation | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | Baseline | Result | |||
Dussol | 3 year | Low protein | 1.8±0.6 | 1.9±0.8 | 149±44 | 171±71 | 6.8±3.1 | 7.0±3.5 | 0.30±0.1 | 0.29±0.1 | 2.9±1.9 | 2.9±1.5 | 381±95 | 359±135 | 4.3±1.9 | 3.1±2.4 | ||
High fiber | 2.0±0.7 | 1.8±0.6 | 163±58 | 154±55 | 6.9±3.7 | 7.0±3.5 | 0.31±0.2 | 0.32±0.1 | 3.3±3.2 | 2.1±1.2 | 354±93 | 361±117 | 4.6±2.8 | 4.8±3.6 | ||||
Borghi | 3 year | Low protein Low salt | 1.9±6.7 | 2.1±5.2 | 205±64 | 127±66b | 7.0±3.4 | 6.6±2.4 | 0.42±0.1 | 0.33±0.1b | 505±142 | 447±113 | 2.8±0.8 | 2.5±0.6 | 6.7±4.5 | 4.5±2.9a | ||
Kocvara | 3 year | Special diet | 2.4±6.5 | 2.4±6.5 | 5.1±2.4 | 6.4±2.8b | 0.35±0.2 | 0.42±0.2a | 3.0±1.5 | 3.2±1.9 | ||||||||
Borghi | 5 year | Fluid intake | 1.1±0.2 | 2.6±0.7b | 1.8±1.7 | 1.2±1.0b |
a: P<0.05 compared to the baseline;
b:P<0.01 compared to the baseline