Table 4.

Factors Associated with Patient’s Perceptions of the Climate of Person-Centered Care

Variables		Overall PCQ-P Score (Out of 85)			Hospitality Score (Out of 40)			Safety Score (Out of 25)			Everydayness Score (Out of 20)
		Mean ± SD	P	Effect Size	Mean ± SD	P	Effect Size	Mean ± SD	P	Effect Size	Mean ± SD	P	Effect Size
Age (years)	<20	76.89 ± 7.84	0.005		38 ± 2.82	<0.001		24.30 ± 1.97	0.012		14.42 ± 5.18	0.160
	21–40	73.38 ± 10.54			37.46 ± 4.29			23.22 ± 3.16			12.75 ± 5.11
	41–60	76.14 ± 8.67			38.38 ± 2.92			23.86 ± 2.94			14.00 ± 5.16
	>61	70.39 ± 12.84			34.98 ± 6.56			22.2 ± 3.85			12.6 ± 4.73
Gender	Male	76.28 ± 8.11	0.000	0.433	38.09 ± 3.70	<0.001	0.340	23.8 ± 2.49	<0.001	0.324	14.2 ± 4.84	0.001	0.381
	Female	71.96 ± 11.84			36.6 ± 5.06			22.8 ±3.69			12.3± 5.14
Nationality	Saudi	74.02 ± 10.62	0.026	0.143	37.3 ± 4.56	0.921	0.024	23.3 ± 3.25	0.921	0.036	13.3 ± 5.11	0.544	0.189
	Non-Saudi	73.00 ± 4.71			37.2 ± 3.67			23.4 ± 2.27			12.4 ± 4.40
Health insurance:	Yes	73.65 ± 8.96	0.800	0.040	37.77 ± 3.66	0.387	0.130	23.36 ± 3.26	0.926	0.019	12.60 ± 5.08	0.360	0.138
	No	74.04 ± 10.73			37.23 ± 4.67			23.3 ± 3.22			13.3 ±5.08
Marital status	Married	73.99 ± 10.38	0.984	0.003	37.3 ± 4.44	0.911	0.022	23.2 ± 3.30	0.764	0.063	13.3 ± 5.01	0.688	0.058
	Unmarried	73.96 ± 10.78			37.2 ± 4.79			23.4 ± 3.02			13.0 ± 5.29
Educational level	No education	72.00 ± 14.34	0.555		35.7 ± 6.40	0.077		22.7 ± 3.82	0.541		13.7 ± 5.58	0.899
	High school and below	74.55 ± 9.46			37.5 ± 4.27			23.4 ± 3.02			13.2 ± 5.04
	Bachelor’s degree	74.12 ± 9.90			37.71 ± 3.77			23.3 ± 3.24			13.0 ± 4.98
	Master’s or above	73.67 ± 8.83			37.0 ± 3.55			23.4 ± 2.95			13.5 ± 4.66
Occupation	Employee	75.45 ± 9.29	0.070	0.223	38.04 ± 3.60	0.002	0.257	23.8 ± 2.46	0.001	0.268	13.7 ± 5.22	0.258	0.156
	Unemployed	73.19 ± 10.95			36.95 ± 4.89			23.0 ± 3.52			12.9 ± 5.01
Income (SR)	No income	73.23 ±12.41	0.638		36.7 ± 5.54	0.234		22.9 ± 3.71	0.429		13.3 ± 5.25	0.436
	<5000	73.47 ± 10.39			37.0 ± 4.31			23.2 ± 3.40			13.4 ± 5.45
	5000–10,000	75.26 ± 8.88			37.6 ± 4.21			23.5 ± 2.59			13.9 ± 4.54
	>10,000	74.3 ± 9.41			38. ± 3.40			23.6 ± 3.07			12.53 ± 5.03
Living in:	Riyadh	71.1 ± 11.72	0.001	0.456	36.49 ± 4.87	0.019	0.304	22.68 ± 3.78	<0.001	0.329	12.03 ± 5.07	0.001	0.394
	Outside Riyadh	75.85 ± 9.11			37.86 ± 4.22			23.75 ± 2.73			14.0 ± 4.94
Route of hospital admission	Emergency department	71.8 ± 12.29	0.002		36.49 ± 5.10	0.065		22.9 ± 3.43	0.307		12.5 ± 5.46	0.002
	Outpatient appointment	73.1 ± 10.22			37.36 ± 4.35			23.32 ± 3.53			12.55 ± 4.90
	Referral from outside hospital	77.0 ± 7.84			38.07 ± 4.05			23.70 ± 2.48			14.85 ± 4.56
Duration of hospital stay (weeks)	<1	71.7 ± 11.09	0.003		36.62 ± 4.62	0.052		22.67 ± 3.80	0.005		12.36 ± 4.98	0.015
	1–2	75.2 ± 9.93			37.77 ± 4.57			23.6 ± 2.65			13.68 ± 5.19
	>2	76.3 ± 9.29			38.00 ± 4.24			24.05 ± 2.44			14.3 ± 4.95
Preference of treating hospital	Public hospital	74.6 ± 9.90	0.010		37.5 ± 4.21	0.095		23.5 ±2.99	0.016		13.5 ± 4.92	0.032
	Teaching hospital	64.6 ± 13.74			35.0 ± 6.16			21.0 ± 3.79			10.0 ± 5.83
	Private hospital	70.5 ± 12.51			36.2 ± 5.91			22.32 ± 4.16			11.6 ± 5.61