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. 2021 Apr 14;14:1647–1661. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S301068

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© 2021 Ben et al.

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Effect of AS-IV on mitochondrial electron transport chain complex activity.

Notes: (A) Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex I activity. (B) Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex II activity. (C) Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex III activity. (D) Mitochondrial electron transport chain complex IV activity. Data are represented as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 vs control group. ^#P < 0.05 vs DPN group.

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; DPN, diabetic peripheral neuropathy; AS-IV, astragaloside IV; ALA, α-lipoic acid.