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. 2021 Apr 3;22:101362. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101362

Table 3.

Full regression models for mental health problems and screen time as predictors of substance use.

p p
Age 0.4 (0.3, 0.4) <0.001 Age 0.4 (0.3, 0.4) <0.001
Gendera −0.3 (-0.5, 0.0005) 0.05 Gender −0.3 (-0.5, −0.01) 0.039
Depression risk 1.3 (0.9, 1.7) <0.001 Anxiety risk 0.1 (−0.3, 0.6) 0.533
Average screen time Average screen time
1–2 h 0.1 (−0.4, 0.6) 0.799 1–2 h 0.1 (−0.4, 0.5) 0.803
3–4 h 0.4 (−0.1, 0.9) 0.094 3–4 h 0.4 (−0.1, 0.9) 0.086
> 4 h 0.5 (0.04–1.0) 0.034 > 4 h 0.5 (0.04–1.0) 0.033
GAD 7 category PHQ 9 category
Mild anxiety 0.2 (−0.4, 0.7) 0.482 Mild depression 0.7 (0.2, 1.2) 0.006
Moderate anxiety 0.3 (−0.4, 0.9) 0.413 Moderate depression 1.8 (1.2, 2.4) <0.001
Severe anxiety 0.9 (0.3, 1.5) 0.005 Severe depression 2.6 (1.9, 3.3) <0.001
a

Males were coded as 0, females as 1, thus negative coefficients indicate increased use in males.