Table 2.
Prevalence of NCD risk factors by the socio-economic and demographic factors (2013).
| Variable | Current tobacco use (n = 10,706) | Low fruit and vegetable consumption (n = 10,363) | Low physical activity (n = 10,187) | Overweight/obesity (n = 10,421) | Hypertension (n = 10,128) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | |||||
| Male | 23.7 | 87.2 | 93.7 | 63.1 | 30.3 |
| Female | 1.5 | 86.8 | 96.0 | 67.5 | 43.0 |
| P-value | 0.000 | 0.492 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Age | |||||
| 15-24 | 8.0 | 91.9 | 96.6 | 37.2 | 16.2 |
| 25-34 | 14.8 | 87.4 | 94.5 | 65.5 | 25.2 |
| 35-44 | 15.1 | 86.0 | 94.4 | 77.3 | 36.8 |
| 45-54 | 14.4 | 82.4 | 94.2 | 80.6 | 52.1 |
| 55-64 | 12.5 | 84.1 | 94.5 | 80.8 | 68.6 |
| 65+ | 5.3 | 86.2 | 92.0 | 70.7 | 70.9 |
| P-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Marital Status | |||||
| Married | 13.4 | 85.0 | 94.5 | 74.9 | 40.8 |
| Not married | 41.7 | 91.2 | 96.0 | 40.8 | 20.5 |
| P-value | 0.004 | 0.000 | 0.034 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Education | |||||
| Below primary school | 13.2 | 90.3 | 94.2 | 74.0 | 59.9 |
| Primary school | 12.8 | 90.3 | 94.2 | 64.4 | 39.5 |
| Intermediate school | 12.4 | 89.9 | 94.3 | 55.2 | 29.9 |
| High school | 16.3 | 88.0 | 94.5 | 60.9 | 30.0 |
| Higher education | 13.4 | 72.4 | 91.7 | 76.5 | 38.0 |
| P-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Work status | |||||
| Government employee | 20.5 | 84.6 | 94.5 | 73.7 | 38.2 |
| Homemaker | 1.5 | 87.5 | 95.4 | 73.9 | 36.7 |
| Non-government employee | 28.1 | 83.0 | 90.5 | 64.4 | 35.6 |
| Retired | 17.7 | 84.3 | 81.8 | 73.7 | 70.9 |
| Self-employed | 28.5 | 83.1 | 91.3 | 69.0 | 47.8 |
| Student | 7.2 | 92.2 | 97.3 | 35.5 | 16.0 |
| Unemployed | 15.6 | 90.4 | 91.3 | 69.6 | 59.4 |
| P-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Monthly income | |||||
| <3,000 SR | 10.4 | 92.5 | 95.2 | 57.2 | 44.2 |
| 3,000 to <5,000 SR | 12.3 | 89.3 | 93.4 | 62.7 | 39.1 |
| 5,000 to <7,000 SR | 15.2 | 86.4 | 94.3 | 67.4 | 35.3 |
| 7,000 to <10,000 SR | 16.5 | 86.0 | 94.2 | 66.9 | 31.7 |
| 10,000 to <15,000 SR | 15.2 | 81.8 | 95.5 | 71.2 | 36.4 |
| 15,000 to <20,000 SR | 14.8 | 78.9 | 95.6 | 69.5 | 38.1 |
| 20,000 to <30,000 SR | 18.0 | 72.2 | 96.4 | 69.9 | 35.9 |
| ≥30,000 SR | 8.8 | 90.9 | 94.2 | 68.0 | 34.5 |
| P-value | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |