Table 2.
Comparison of control cells at various concentrations of glutamate and P. curviflorus; S. lappa; and C. glomerate- treated.
| Parameters | Extracts | Concentration (µg plant extracts OR µM glutamate) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | ||
| Tail length (µm) | Control | 1.23 ± 0.09 | 1.23 ± 0.09 | 1.23 ± 0.09# | 1.23 ± 0.09 |
| Glutamate | 1.57 ± 0.13 | 2.03 ± 0.22 | 3.36 ± 0.32$ | 4.62 ± 0.41$ | |
| P. curviflorus | 1.18 ± 0.05 | 1.29 ± 0.03 | 1.49 ± 0.17# | 1.90 ± 0.15$# | |
| S. lappa | 1.16 ± 0.10 | 1.20 ± 0.15 | 1.34 ± 0.12# | 1.58 ± 0.04$# | |
| C. glomerata | 1.32 ± 0.04 | 1.41 ± 0.03 | 1.58 ± 0.05# | 2.13 ± 0.09$# | |
| Tail Moment (Unit) | Control | 1.51 ± 0.10 | 1.51 ± 0.10# | 1.51 ± 0.10# | 1.51 ± 0.10 |
| Glutamate | 2.88 ± 0.41 | 4.12 ± 0.44 | 10.32 ± 1.49 | 17.96 ± 4.09 | |
| P. curviflorus | 1.34 ± 0.13 | 1.76 ± 0.12# | 2.17 ± 0.43# | 3.79 ± 0.52$# | |
| S. lappa | 1.46 ± 0.25 | 1.63 ± 0.06# | 1.85 ± 0.22# | 2.80 ± 0.14$# | |
| C. glomerata | 1.65 ± 0.15 | 1.92 ± 0.14# | 2.18 ± 0.06# | 4.31 ± 0.20$# | |
Comparison among all cell treatments using One-Way ANOVA test with Multiple Comparisons (Dunnett test) to compare each group with the control group.
$p < 0.001, value between each cell group and control cells.
#p < 0.001 value between all group.