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. 2021 Apr 6;12:663409. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.663409

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Copyright © 2021 Kuttappan, Manangi, Bekker, Chen and Vazquez-Anon.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Incidence of different degrees of WB (A) and tibial head lesions (B) in birds from Experiment 3. ^a–cDifferent superscript under each score differ significantly (P < 0.05). n = 24 birds/treatment. CON-ITM with sulfate of zinc (110 ppm), copper (6 ppm), and manganese (120 ppm) with inorganic selenium (0.3 ppm). MMHAC with MMHAC sources of zinc (50 ppm), copper (10 ppm), manganese (60 ppm) with inorganic selenium (0.3 ppm). MMHAC + Org Se + ETX with MMHAC sources of zinc (50 ppm), copper (10 ppm), manganese (60 ppm) with organic selenium (ZORIEN^® SeY, Novus International, Inc., added at 0.3 ppm) and AO at 125 ppm of final concentration.